Showing posts with label Weizen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Weizen. Show all posts

Thursday, 16 February 2023

Trends

Being trendy is not something I've often been accused of. Having determinedly kept my finger as far away from the pulse as physically possible for five decades. I'm just glad that I still have a pulse.

Not living under a rock and occasionally venturing out, I do sometimes notice things. For example, while Andrew is loading up with this week's special offer Pils, I often run my eyes over Dirk's* beer selection. 

IPA started turning up a few years back. But relatively mainstream ones, in the form of Brand or 't Ij. More recently, crafty stuff has been appearing. OK, Oedipus, now owned by Heineken, isn't true craft any more. Some of the others are more worthy of the description. (If you think that it still means something.)

Great you might say. Not so much for me. Because they no longer sell any Trappist beers. As elsewhere in Holland, the range of Belgian beers available is being trimmed back. There's still Leffe Gulden Draak, Kasteel, La Chouffe, Duvel and Tripel Karmeliet on offer. Even Duvel Tripel Hop. But that's about it for Belgium.

When I was first in Holland, "special beer", as it was called, was all about Belgium. Even if the beer didn't come from there, it was inspired by it. T Ij, and the handful of other small Ducth breweries, mostly brewed Dubbels, Tripels and the like. Though there are still quite a few Belgian beers hanging around, newer Dutch brewers seek their inspiration elsewhere. Mostly the other side of the Atlantic. (Like everywhere else in the world.)

In the last couple of years there's been a big change in the draught offerings from pubs. Once about all you could expect was Pils, Witbier, De Koninck and maybe La Chouffe or an Ij beer. De Koninck, once the most widely available draught beer after Pils, has become a rarity. La Chouffe, which used to be all over the place, is becoming scarcer, too.

What's the current situation? Pils still reigns supreme,, obviously. That's far from displaced as Holland's favourite. But Witbier is increasingly being replaced by Hefeweizen. Usually either Paulaner (owned by Heineken), Augustiner Franziskaner (AB-Inbev) or Grolsch (Asahi).

Popping up everywhere is IPA. Like to guess which one is most common? It's not local favourite 't Ij IPA (now with a non-sexist label). No. Obviously, it's Lagunitas. Belonging to the Heineken stable helps. What with them having so many pubs tied to them.

That sums up what's happening in mainstream pubs, that is, non-specialist craft places. It's very different from the oceans of Pils and few bottles of Trappist on offer when I first arrived here. Craft places. Well, the few times I pop my around their doors, it's all the usual international stuff: Loads of IPAs of varying degrees of sludginess.

One thing hasn't changed, though. Most of the pub trade is still in the hands of big brewers. They've just, wisely in my opinion, broadened their focus. Why do you think people like Heineken have been buying up craft brewers? They need their products for their pubs. And they don't want to have to buy them from someone else. That would be stupid.



* Dirk van den Broek, a fairly cheap supermarket chain.

Monday, 16 October 2017

Other Bavarian wheat beers in 2014

I’m not quite done with Bavarian wheat beers. Because there are still a couple of types I haven’t covered yet. And if nothing else, I’m a completist.

The first is a fairly recent development, Leicht Hefeweizen. Over the last decade or two lower-gravity versions of a few styles have appeared. And Weizen is no exception.

For the most, these are beers that would have been legal in the days when there was hole between 9º and 11º Plato. All but one of the beers fits into the old Schankbier category, which had a maximum OG of 8º Plato. At one time, pretty much all the Schankbier brewed was in the form of Berliner Weisse.

The one exception is the Göller beer, which at 9.5º is smack in the middle of the old forbidden zone.

Interestingly, the average rate of attenuation is a bit less than for the full-strength versions. I would have guessed the opposite.

Bavarian Leicht Hefeweizen in 2014
Brewer Town Beer OG Plato OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation
Göller Zeil am Main Leichte Weisse 9.5 1037.8 1009.3 3.70 75.39%
Püls-bräu Stadtsteinach Weismainer Leichte Weisse 7.8 1030.8 1008.4 2.90 72.75%
Paulaner Munich Hefe-Weißbier Leicht 7.7 1030.4 1005.8 3.20 80.93%
Hacker-Pschorr Munich Leichte Weisse 7.7 1030.4 1005.8 3.20 80.93%
Kitzmann-Bräu Erlangen leichtes Weißbier 7.7 1030.4 1008 2.90 73.70%
Privatbrauerei Kesselring Marktsteft Steffen Leicht 7.6 1030.0 1007.6 2.90 74.67%
Pyraser Landbrauerei Thalmässing Federleichte Weiße 7.2 1028.4 1006.8 2.80 76.04%
Brauerei Hermann Sigwart Weißenburg Leichte Weiße 6.8 1026.8 1005.2 2.80 80.57%
Average 7.8 1030.6 1007.1 3.05 76.87%
Sources:
The relevant brewery websites


The final type of Weissbier is a much older one. And rather under threat. Once this was the most popular type of Bavarian Weissbier, but fashion has turned against it and the version with yeast rules.

I can’t say that I’ve ever been a big fan. I prefer the ramped up spiciness of Hefeweizen. Kristall Weizen has always struck me as rather bland.

Here are the numbers:

Bavarian Kristall Weizen in 2014
Brewer Town Beer OG Plato OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation
Paulaner Munich Weißbier Kristallklar 11.8 1047.4 1007.5 5.20 84.17%
Weihenstephan Freising Kristall Weisbier 12.7 1051.2 1009.7 5.40 81.04%
Privatbrauerei Kesselring Marktsteft Kristall Weizen 12 1048.2 1007.6 5.30 84.24%
Distelhäuser  Tauberbischofsheim Kristall Weizen 12.5 1050.3 1008.9 5.40 82.31%
Kulmbacher Kulmbach Kristall Weisbier 12.7 1051.2 1009.7 5.40 81.04%
Average 12.3 1049.6 1008.7 5.34 82.56%
Sources:
The relevant brewery websites

It’s a small sample, but there does appear to be a significant difference with the yeast versions: the rate of attenuation. It’s three points higher. My guess would be it’s because it’s conditioned at the brewery for longer.

Sunday, 15 October 2017

Erdinger beers in 2017

Someone asked after my recent series of posts on Bavarian Weizen: why no Erdinger?

I did contemplate being a smartarse and saying; "Because their beers are shit." But that isn't the real reason. Which is that I just hadn't looked up their website. I thought I'd put that right. And luckily they give both the OG and ABV on their website.

They brew quite a range of wheat beers, eight in all. Excluding the alcohol-free versions.

Most have a very high degree of attenuation, which must make them quite light in the mouth. The Urweiss is an amber-coloured version, in case you're wondering. There are a lot of beers around 12º Plato, which I guess is to be expected. German brewers still mostly stick to the old gravity bands. Habit, I guess.

There was one intersting point I noticed. The website also lists the ingredients. For the Dunkles and Pikantus in includes Röstmalzbier - roasted malt beer. Which I'm guessing is either Sinamar or something similar. Effectively it's a type of malt-based caramel. So no actula dark malts in the grist. I told you lots of this goes on in Germany.

Oh, and do you see what it says on the top of the label? Brewed according to the Bavarian Reinheitsgebot of 1516. Which is a downright fucking lie. The original law sys that beer can only be brewed from barley, hops and water. No mention of wheat.

Erdinger beers in 2017
Brewer Town Beer Style OG Plato OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation
Erdinger Erding Weissbier Hefeweizen 12.60 1050.7 1010.1 5.30 80.19%
Erdinger Erding Urweisse Hefeweizen 11.90 1047.8 1010.1 4.90 78.87%
Erdinger Erding Dunkles Hefeweizen Dunkel 12.80 1051.6 1010.9 5.30 78.87%
Erdinger Erding Kristall Kristallweizen 12.50 1050.3 1009.7 5.30 80.82%
Erdinger Erding Pikantus Weizenbock 16.70 1068.3 1012.6 7.30 81.63%
Erdinger Erding Leicht Hefeweizen 7.90 1031.2 1009.6 2.80 69.26%
Erdinger Erding Sommerweiße Hefeweizen 11.30 1045.3 1009.9 4.60 78.13%
Erdinger Erding Schneeweiße Hefeweizen 12.90 1052.0 1009.1 5.60 82.50%
Source:
https://de.erdinger.de/biere

Friday, 13 October 2017

Bavarian Dunkel Hefeweizen in 2014

It wasn’t just pale Hefeweizen that I caught in my sweep of Bavarian brewery websites. I also found quite a few dark versions.

It’s a sign of the increased popularity of Weissbier that there a many breweries that produce more than one variation. Sometimes a dark version. Which is a bit like black IPA. Because the name Weissbier is connected to the colour and not necessarily anything to do with wheat.

I can’t help wondering how these beers are coloured. It wouldn’t surprise me if some were just the brewery’s standard pale Weissbier with added Sinamar. Or maybe I’m being over cynical.

Though the fact that the averages for these beers and the pale versions are almost identical. Here are the lovely numbers:

Bavarian Dunkel Hefeweizen in 2014
Brewer Town Beer OG Plato OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation
Weihenstephan Freising Hefeweissbier Dunkel 12.7 1051.16 1010.5 5.30 79.48%
Brauerei Kanone Löhr Schnaittach Weizen (dunkel) 12.8 1051.59 1013.9 4.90 73.15%
Arnsteiner Brauerei Seinsheim Ur-Weisse 12.7 1051.16 1012.7 5.00 75.18%
Kitzmann-Bräu Erlangen Dunkles Weißbier 12.6 1050.74 1007.9 5.60 84.53%
Klosterbrauerei Andechs Andechs Weissbier Dunkel 12.5 1050.32 1011.9 5.00 76.35%
Göller Zeil am Main Kaiser Heinrich Urweisse dunkel 12.5 1050.32 1010.4 5.20 79.43%
Distelhäuser  Tauberbischofsheim Dunkles Hefe-Weizen 12.5 1050.32 1008.9 5.40 82.31%
Brauerei Hermann Sigwart Weißenburg Dunkle Weiße 12.5 1050.32 1012.6 4.90 74.96%
Paulaner Munich Hefe-Weißbier Dunkel 12.4 1049.90 1009.2 5.30 81.56%
Hacker-Pschorr Munich Dunkle Weisse 12.4 1049.90 1009.2 5.30 81.56%
Brauhaus Leikeim Altenkunstadt Dunkle Weisse 12.3 1049.47 1008.1 5.40 83.63%
Pyraser Landbrauerei Thalmässing Angerwirts Weizen altfränkisch dunkel 12.3 1049.47 1008.8 5.30 82.21%
Privatbrauerei Kesselring Marktsteft Schlemmer Schwarz 12 1048.21 1007.6 5.30 84.24%
Average 12.5 1050.2 1010.1 5.22 79.89%
Sources:
The relevant brewery websites


And these are the averages for the pale ones:

OG Plato OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation
12.5 1050.3 1010.1 5.24 79.96%

See what I mean? The averages are scarily similar.

Interestingly, no-one seems to make a Kristall Dunkles Weissbier. I wonder why that is?

Friday, 6 October 2017

Bavarian Weizenbock

Strangely, I’ve got almost as many 19th century analyses of Weizenbock as I do of standard-strength Weissbier. Isn’t that odd?

Though I’m only 100% certain about three of them. The Streicher one may be from Switzerland. I haven’t been able to track down a place called Rorsach. The closest name I can find is Rorschach in Switzerland.

One thing immediately strikes me about these beers: only one could legally be called Bock in Germany today. Because there’s a minimum OG of 16º Plato for Bockbier. Which obviously wasn’t the case in the 19th century.

The Streicher beer stands out because of the high level of acidity, making me think that it might well be a different type of Weizenbock. It’s strange to see a strongish beer that’s so acidic. The relatively high degree of attenuation might betray the presence of Brettanomyces.

Bavarian Weizenbock 1866 - 1892
Year Brewer Beer OG Plato OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation Acidity
1866 Hofbräuhaus Munich Weisses Bockbier 15.37 1062.6 1020 5.52 68.03%
1888 Schramm Munich Weissbier Bock 17.34 1071.1 1027.7 5.61 61.04% 0.180
1888 Schneider Munich Weissbier Bock 14.40 1058.4 1020.8 4.86 64.38% 0.180
1892 Streicher Rorsach Weizenbock 14.49 1058.8 1014.2 5.80 75.85% 0.420
Average 15.40 1062.7 1020.7 5.45 67.33% 0.260
Source:
"Handbuch der chemischen technologie mit besonderer berücksichtigung der gewerbestatistik" by Johannes Rudolf Wagner, 1875, page 614
König, J (1903), Bier in Chemie der menschlichen Nahrungs- und Genussmittel by Joseph König, 1903, pp 1101 - 1156, Julius Springer, Berlin.

You can probably guess what’s coming. Some modern Weizenbocks. It’s pretty obvious what one of the main differences is going to be.

Bavarian Weizenbock in 2014
Brewer Town Beer OG Plato OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation
Weihenstephan Freising Vitus 16.5 1067.5 1008.8 7.70 86.95%
Göller Zeil am Main Weizen Bock 17.5 1071.8 1018.2 7.00 74.73%
Kulmbacher Brauerei Kulmbach Vitus 16.5 1067.5 1008.8 7.70 86.95%
Brauerei Reblitz Bad Staffelstein Reblitz-Weizenbock 16.1 1065.7 1010.8 7.20 83.64%
Kitzmann-Bräu Erlangen Weißbier-Bock 16 1065.3 1011.8 7.00 81.93%
Brauerei Hofmann Pahres Weizenbock 16.5 1067.5 1015.4 6.80 77.25%
Average 16.5 1067.5 1012.3 7.23 81.91%
Sources:
The relevant brewery websites

That’s right, the OG of the modern versions is higher. As it has to be by German law. It’s about 5 OG points, or 1.1º Plato higher. That, couple with a much higher degree of attenuation adds up to much stronger beers, averaging 7.23% ABV as opposed to 5.45% ABV.

I’ve noticed before that there were few really strong beers in the 19th century in Germany. The higher OG beers often have very poor degrees of attenuation, leaving them under 6% ABV.

Friday, 15 April 2016

Brand beers in 2016

Hi there. Another cheap post, courtesy of some other crap I was doing today.

It's still Saturday. But a bit further through the afternoon. And after the Lentebok tasting earlier, I'm three Boks in. Though they were only 30cl bottles. While the Abt I followed them with was a full 33cl. At the same time staring at a bottle of New Glarus Milk Stout that really should get drunk. It's a present from an American friend.


The day is going well. I loaded up at Ton Overmars earlier. Found the blogposts I needed. Started the article. Soaked off some labels. Scanned labels. And went outside to look at the garden with Dolores. In particular, the woodruff she's growing. Which she'll use to make Meibowle*.

This is going great. More irrelevant personal trivia filling the screen. I was going to say that it beats tracking and trapping numbers. But I did a bit of that today, too. Scraping data from Brand's website. Which handily lists some useful technical information. For number fetishists like me.

There. I've said it out loud. Me and numbers have a complicated relationship. But a loving one. From my side. Not sure about those bastard numbers. Never totally trusted them. Always likely to make you look like a fool.

Interesting days for Dutch beer. I hear the non-Pils part of the market has hugely increased its market share.  I wish I had figures, but I'm in lazy-arse bash out the posts mode. There's plenty of circumstantial evidence. Like the number of breweries. The beers you see on supermarket shelves. And what some of the older breweries are making:

Brand beers in 2016
Beer Style OG Plato ABV  Bitterness EBU  Fermentation  Colour EBC 
Oud Bruin Oud Bruin 8.2º 3.50% 16 bottom 105
Pilsener Pils 11-12º 5.00% 25 bottom 7
Weizen Hefeweizen 12º 5.10% 12 top 12
UP Pils 12-13º 5.50% 36 bottom 7
Lentebock Heller Bock 16º 6.50% 24 top 15
Imperator Heller Bock 16º 6.50% 27 bottom 30
IPA IPA 16.3º 7.00% 45 top 19
Dubbelbock Dubbelbock 18º 7.50% 27 bottom 65
Sylvester 17.5º 7.50% 26 top 50
Zwaar Blond 18.4º 8.50% 36 top 12
Saison Saison 12.5º 6.50% 19 top 8
Source:
Brand website http://www.brand.nl

An idiosyncratic bunch. There can't be many breweries with a Dutch-style Oud Bruin, Dubbelbock, IPA and Saison in their range.

One thing that really struck me is the vagueness of the Pils OG's. Most are quite precise. Odd that. Really shocked that more are top- than bottom-fermented.

I would expand more on Brand's beers. But we need to saw the top off the neighbours' conifers. Be quite a surprise for them when they come back from their long weekend.

First bin liners.




* A punch made of woodruff-infused white wine and sparkling wine.

Friday, 6 February 2015

German beer sales by type and state 2009 – 2010 (part one)

Here as promised is a breakdown by state as well as type. Like all the best numbers, they tell a great story. If you look at them closely enough.

I’ve stripped the table down to just three styles. Partly because some of the styles – like Berliner Weisse – are too regional for it to make sense to analyse sales in every state. I’ve also re-ordered the states. The original table was in alphabetical order, whereas I’ve grouped them by region.

The three regional groups are: the South (Bavaria, Baden-Württenberg and Hessen), the Northwest (Bremen/Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz/Saarland, Schleswig-Holstein/Hamburg), and the former DDR (Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen). Though I’ll admit to not being quite sure where to place Hessen.

Let’s start off with Pils. There’s an obvious tale here. It’s nothing like as popular in the South as in the North. In Bavaria in particular sales are a fraction of those elsewhere. But, interestingly, it’s the only place where the style’s sales expanded significantly in 2010. And for the first time it became the most popular style in the state, just edging past Helles.

In the Northwest Pils is still by far the most popular style, but in 2010 it lost market share in every state. While in the East sales are still increasing everywhere except Brandenburg. There , too, it’s undisputed king accounting for around two thirds of sales.

I think I may understand why Export’s slide was halted: German reunification. In the East, Export is far and away the second most popular style, with a market share above the national average everywhere. Though there were big falls everywhere, too.

It’s shocking how in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Export’s spiritual home, its market share is the smallest at just 4.6%, or less than half the national average. But it did increase slightly in 2010. Generally in the Northwest Export’s share is low

In the South Export’s popularity is patchy: quite strong in Baden-Württenberg, about average in Bavaria, below average in Hessen. I’d expected it to be more popular in Bavaria, but I suppose it depends on how you categorise Helles. Because you could lump many of those beers in with Export. That’s how most of them started, as Helles Export.

The story with Weizen is much as you would expect: most popular in the South. Its popularity is greatest in Bavaria, though on the decline. In the Northwest it’s around or a little below the national average. And growing. While in the East sales are pretty small, though also increasing. Except for in Berlin, where sales are higher, but falling.

Here’s the table:

German beer sales by type and state 2009 - 2010
Pils Export Weizen
2009 2010  change in % 2009 2010  change in % 2009 2010  change in %
Germany 55.2 55.1 -0.2 10.1 9.8 -3.3 7.9 7.9 0.5
Baden-Württenberg 42.2 41.8 -1.1 14.7 14.4 -2.2 15.4 15.7 1.3
Bayern 23.7 24.3 2.8 10 10 0.7 17.5 17.1 -2.3
Hessen 60.1 60.4 0.6 8.6 7.8 -9.6 10.2 10 -1.6
Bremen/Niedersachsen 66.5 65.9 -1.0 6 6 -0.1 7.1 7.4 3.5
Nordrhein-Westfalen 60.5 60.1 -0.7 4.5 4.6 2.6 4.9 5.1 3.1
Rheinl.-Pfalz/Saarland 63 62.3 -1.1 6.5 6.2 -4.0 8.5 8.6 1.3
Schleswig-Holstein/Hamburg 71.9 70.9 -1.3 6 6.1 1.8 5.6 5.7 1.3
Berlin 64.6 64.8 0.3 10.9 9.9 -9.2 4.7 4.6 -1.3
Brandenburg 64.8 64.1 -1.0 15.5 15.1 -2.7 1.8 1.8 0.4
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 68.7 68.8 0.1 14.8 14.2 -3.6 1.6 1.6 3.2
Sachsen 63.9 64.7 1.2 15.2 14.4 -4.9 1.5 1.5 3.2
Sachsen-Anhalt 57.3 58 1.3 20.5 18.7 -8.7 1.5 1.6 2.1
Thüringen 64 64.2 0.3 14.2 13.1 -7.4 1.9 1.9 2.2
Source:
Deutscher Brauer-Bund, Bonn

The numbers have spoken. And shown us just how regional the German beer market is.

Next time we’ll be looking at some of the more regional styles.