
(1) READERLESS DIGESTION. Brian Keene’s blog for “8/18/26” ends with a provocative question:
…You probably remember how the generative AI companies — to get around pesky authors complaining that their copyrighted works have been used without their consent or financial renumeration to train the LLMs — have begun buying massive quantities of rare and out-of-print books, stripping the spine to make them easily scannable, and feeding those into the LLMs instead.
Well, some journalists placed a tracker on a shipment of rare books that they suspected had been purchased for such a thing. The shipment ended up in Las Vegas at Amazon’s VGT3 facility — where Amazon is training their own AI.
If Amazon — a company that got its start selling and shipping books — is now buying massive quantities of rare books to feed to their machine god, what then are they doing with the books any indie author or small press uploads to their KDP division…?
(2) IMPERFECT PERFECTION. Carline Tromp leads readers into “Adventures in Utopia” in The Dial.
…In the early days, utopias were generally located on our own planet, in places as yet undiscovered, or which were so far away that anything was possible. In his essay The Island at the End of the World: New Zealand and Other Utopias (2026), Eirik Høyer Leivestad explores how New Zealand long served a similar function. The Europeans who “found” the island projected numerous fantasies onto it, from the myth of the noble savage to the idea that it could become a socialist paradise.
As more and more of the planet was mapped, these other worlds were relocated either underground or to outer space, as Margaret Atwood notes in In Other Worlds: SF and the Human Imagination (2012). As a result, the notion of utopia became increasingly associated with the sci-fi genre, while the idea of creating a perfect social order here on earth was corrupted by totalitarian regimes. This may be another reason why dystopias are more common in contemporary literature than utopias: We are wary of societies utterly without discord — we suspect repression, surveillance, dungeons.
There is something totalitarian about utopias, something already latent in More. They are uncompromising and absolute, and they demand sacrifice. Even Ursula Le Guin’s Anarres, which is haunted by the shadow of unfreedom. Le Guin was an anarchist, but she wasn’t naïve, and she understood that no form of governance would be able to fully eradicate the human tendency to abuse power. The anticapitalist utopia in The Dispossessed is imperfect, but the book is mind-expanding, opening up new ways to think about what’s possible….
(3) WESTFAHL MEDICAL UPDATE. [Item by Gary Westfahl.]
On the morning of August 17, I experienced a terrible fall, resulting in a huge gash on my forehead that makes me look a bit like Frankenstein; I also had some small neck fractures, but no surgery was required, as they are expected to heal by themselves. I was able to return home on August 18, but I will have to wear a neck brace for 6 to 8 weeks, which will obviously affect my productivity and communications with colleagues.
It has been observed that the true key to longevity is avoiding falling, and for the last three years I have been walking with extreme care so that I wouldn’t fall. On August 17, my luck ran out.
(4) GRASPING REALITY. Kameron Hurley contemplates “Why A Copy is Insufficient”.
…As someone whose day job career has been masticated and spat out by the LLM machine, this was on my mind when I picked up Molly Tanzer’s And Side by Side They Wander, about a ragtag group of misfits trying to pull off a heist to get humanity’s original art back from the aliens that took it in exchange for giving us all world peace and prosperity.
That’s right: an end to all sickness and horror, and all you have to do is give up your art.
Oh, the aliens said, you can still have COPIES of it. We’ll make you wonderful copies, all the copies you could want! You’ll never be able to tell the difference! But the real works of art, including the monuments, the architecture made by real human hands, we’re taking all of the originals. That’s the bargain you’re making.
It sounds like a wonderful deal, doesn’t it?
Every work day, I’m asked to negotiate output with a program that has illegally sucked up all the output of the world’s greatest artists and thinkers (and the least great, too, and mostly, the average), including my own, and reassemble it according to what ends up being the averages. I am told that someday this spicy autocorrect will transform the world, though what exactly it’s transforming it into is as yet unclear. Month by month, the output gets more and more sophisticated. It can render short videos. It can design powerpoints according to programmed specifications. It can wring out an ad that sounds exactly like an ad. It can hoover up all the data from your various software programs and offer advice on what it all means. About 20% of the time, what comes out is still garbled, incorrect; the more input it has, the more it makes things up. But it has given CEOs everything they ever wanted, and that is a “worker” who does exactly what they ask, and never talks back, and praises them for every one of their ideas.
It’s unsuprising, then, that with the arrival of that technology came the bloodbath in human creator jobs. Many of them bullshit jobs, don’t get me wrong. Designers complain endlessly about spending 12 hours every day, day in and day out, making powerpoints. Writing SEO-optimized articles is excrutiating. I have spent literally months of my life writing and designing websites that never actually launched, or that got shut down a year later. All gone, tears in the rain.
The internet was already filling up with trash made to be consumed by Google and its ilk, not actual humans.
The pace of that output has accelerated 10,000%….
(5) MESSAGE IN DISGUISE. Dave Freer’s “Prometheus YA Special Award Acceptance Speech” has been posted at Mad Genius Club.
… You see: STORM-DRAGON was a book designed for a specific purpose, with a particular end in mind. It was that quite despicable thing, which, honestly has damaged reading in general, and YA/middle grade in particular. I confess: STORM-DRAGON IS ‘Message-fiction’.
Yes: Message fiction – which, I suspect, handled as it often is with the dexterity of a steam-shovel for micro-surgery, has put more people, particularly young boys, off reading than anything else.
So: knowing that full-well, and regarding the message-dripping offerings of much of modern children’s and young adult publishing like Hakarl… Ah. A digression: I must explain Hakarl, to those of you lucky enough not know it. Hakarl is an Icelandic dish made from basking sharks, which are toxic, because of the level of vitamin A. Traditionally it was caught in autumn, buried under the beach shingle for winter, dug up, cut into rubbery jelly blocks that tastes like it smells, which is a delectable combination fermented fish and ammonia-floor cleaner. It’s not poisonous any more, I just wished it was when I had to eat it politely. I believe you can get used to it, especially with enough Brennvin. But it’s probably not the ideal choice for an introduction to food… So: what talked me into fiction that’s first purpose was to promote a message? I’m well known for saying that messages have to be so disguised that readers get them without even being aware of it, that if it detracts from the book, it is the message that must go.
It was what that message was. It’s a message I believe passionately in, that I believe I have promoted all my life, that I believe is of vital importance to our species. Yeah, like most jokers, when you peel the layers back, I’m a very serious guy. This is something that is of fundamental importance. This is Prometheus’s gift of fire.
The message is: READING IS FUN. READING FICTION ESPECIALLY IS AWESOME….

(6) PODCAST PREVIEWS LACON V. The Incomplete Worldcon Podcast’s fifth episode is a “News Break”. Sarah Gulde, Isabel Shechter and DJ Switch will soon be on their way: “We’re less than two weeks away and packing has BEGUN! We’ve got tips for what to bring, how to manage your schedule, and where you can find us at LACon V NEXT WEEK!”
(7) TODAY’S BIRTHDAY.
[Written by Paul Weimer.]
August 19, 1921 — Gene Roddenberry. (Died 1991.)
By Paul Weimer: Yes, the Great Bird of the Galaxy (a nickname given to him by given to him by Associate Producer Robert H. Justman.).

We can start with Star Trek of course, since TOS is where I started to engage with his work, but he was far more than only Star Trek, but Star Trek would be a legacy enough (the original series, the movies, the Next Generation, the animated series (which I came late to), and on and on. An optimistic view of the future that wasn’t always adhered to, and eventually was discarded to a degree (looking at you, Section 31) but then was somewhat reconstituted in the most recent shows, such as Strange New Worlds, Lower Decks, and the 31st century seasons of Discovery. The idea that we can come together, solve our problems, fix our shit, and go and explore the universe is a powerful story, a powerful myth, and Roddenberry’s vision for Star Trek brought that to light and to the public.
Roddenberry, of course was beyond Star Trek. Somewhere along the line I came across his Genesis II and Planet Earth… although I managed to see Planet Earth first. I was frustrated a bit that I had missed Alex Hunt’s origin story of how he got frozen and then revived by a new civilization building on the ruins of the old. I really did like both series and the implications of a rewilded Earth where discoveries of old and new could happen with the help of the worldwide subway network. But neither pilot took off and the series idea died, there. It’s a pity, one can see seeds of a number of lighter post-apocalyptic RPGs in the wreckage of the failed Genesis II/Planet Earth project, and maybe had it taken off, we’d take the problems confronting humanity a lot more seriously.
I did watch some of Andromeda, which explored the idea in a different way, having a different Dylan Hunt as a man out of time trying to bring peace and order to the galaxy. Roddenberry didn’t live to see Andromeda come to fruition and I wonder what he might have thought of it. I thought it had some good ideas, even given the relatively unpleasantness of the actor who portrayed Hunt.
Earth: Final Conflict had some interesting ideas at first and I mentally filed it as a more benevolent form of the series V but I fell off the wagon a couple of seasons in, and have not gone to try and revisit it, since.
I think that maybe with the exception of Genesis and Planet Earth, none of the rest of his work had the potential to be the mythic creations that Star Trek became. Even aside from all of that, it is unmistakable that Roddenberry changed television and science fiction history through Star Trek and his other projects. What started as “Wagon Train to the stars” helped pave the way for a lot more space opera on the screen. Would Lucas have even conceived of doing Star Wars if not for Star Trek? There is definitely a big what-if, if Roddenberry had never managed to bring Star Trek to screen, had not promoted and encouraged SF on television with his other projects. Great Bird of the Galaxy indeed. That’s probably a much poorer timeline.
But I am glad we live in this timeline, when and where he did.
(8) COMICS SECTION.
- Off the Mark has a related disease.
- Reality Check needs a standard bat.
- Yaffle studies a problem.
- xkcd points out how some names don’t sound real.
(9) WOULD BE CHEAP AT TWICE THE PRICE. Silicon Canals remembers – “In 1977, George Lucas agreed to a lower director’s fee on Star Wars in exchange for keeping the merchandising and sequel rights, a trade 20th Century Fox executives considered an easy win because nobody thought movie toys would sell — those rights are now estimated to be worth more than $20 billion”.
… What happened next arrived faster than anyone could manufacture for it. Star Wars opened in May 1977 and immediately overwhelmed every projection anyone had made about it, and the toy company holding the license, Kenner, found itself in the strange position of owning the rights to the year’s most in-demand toy with no actual toy to put on shelves in time for Christmas. Kenner had reportedly held off on tooling up a full production line because, like Fox, it hadn’t expected the demand to materialize.
Its solution became one of the more memorable footnotes in toy industry history. A Kenner executive, Bernard Loomis, devised what’s now remembered as the “Early Bird Certificate” — a $7.99 cardboard package containing artwork of the planned figures, a display diorama, some stickers, and, crucially, a mail-in certificate promising that four actual action figures would arrive in the mail sometime between February and June of 1978. Kenner capped the campaign at 500,000 of these effectively empty boxes, and parents lined up for them that Christmas anyway, betting on a mail-in promise because an actual figure didn’t exist yet to sell….
(10) LEAP GEAR. “Protestors Dressed as Gandalf Demand Peter Thiel Leave Argentina, Go Back to the Abyss” reports Gizmodo.
One does not simply walk into Argentina. Despite his significant influence over the Trump administration, tech billionaire and Antichrist enthusiast Peter Thiel has been putting down roots in Javier Milei’s far-right, anarcho-capitalist Argentina, apparently worried that things might go sideways in the States. At least some Argentinians would prefer he go back home, and they decided to send him a message by protesting outside of Thiel’s residence while dressed as Gandalf the Grey.
According to Argentinian newspaper Clarín, the demonstration took place on Monday and featured a dozen or so people draped in long cloaks, wizard hats, and faux beards who made their way to Thiel’s neighborhood with signs bearing slogans like “You shall not pass, you son of a bitch.” Per Clarín, the group also jumped up and down while chanting, “Whoever doesn’t jump owns Palantir and won’t be able to live in Argentina.”
The group’s inclination that Thiel take a hike comes as the billionaire continues to dig his claws into Argentina. Per the New York Times, the scariest member of the PayPal mafia has already met with Milei and his ministers, who were apparently thrilled to have him. Milei described their meeting as “wonderful,” according to the Buenos Aires Times….
(11) DEEP BREATH. The New Yorker plumbs “The Mystery of Dark Oxygen”.
In March, I accompanied an international team of scientists on an expedition to one of the deepest places that humans have ever visited, a few hours outside Johannesburg, South Africa. Before sunrise, we drove to the entrance of the Moab Khotsong gold-and-uranium mine, joining a line of workers who were relieving the night shift. Security was tight; for years, mining companies have struggled to keep out illegal miners called zama-zamas, who sneak underground and collect ore at great danger to themselves. When guards finally cleared us and our gear, we walked through rotating gates into what resembled a suburban office park. At its center was a boxy concrete tower—a mine shaft that would carry us nearly two miles down into the earth.
The scientists had come not for precious metals but for something even more elusive: what they call dark oxygen. On Earth’s surface, plants and algae produce plentiful oxygen from sunlight and water, allowing us to live and breathe. At one time, scientists didn’t think that significant quantities of free oxygen, or O2, would be found anywhere else on the planet, in part because O2 reacts aggressively with other elements. “O2 is way less abundant in the universe than diamond,” Emil Ruff, a microbial ecologist and the expedition lead for the trip, told me. But, over the past few years, small quantities of free oxygen have been detected in a range of deep places, far removed from the light of the sun. Ruff and his colleagues hoped to collect new samples of ancient water in the mine. They suspected that oxygen was playing an unrecognized role in powering underground life….
… If such a useful molecule was abundant underground, the researchers reasoned, then the deep biosphere might be even more diverse and widespread than expected. And whatever was generating dark oxygen might also be found on planets or moons beyond Earth. “We started digging,” Ruff told me. His team soon discovered trace amounts of oxygen in deep groundwater from around the world. They found DNA from aerobes—microbes capable of using oxygen—in places that sunlight could never reach. Other microbes seemed to produce their own dark oxygen, perhaps to extract energy from hydrocarbons such as methane, much as drag racers inject nitrous oxide into their engines to boost horsepower. Last year, Ruff and five other investigators won a multimillion-dollar grant from nasa to extend their investigations on a sort of dark-oxygen world tour. Moab Khotsong was their first and deepest stop….
(12) WEAR IT WELL, AMELIA EARHART. [Item by Daniel Dern.] Smithsonian exhibits “Amelia Earhart’s flight suit”.
Pilot Amelia Earhart (1897-1937) earned revenue by carrying philatelic materials on her flights. Earhart owned and wore this leather wool-lined flight suit manufactured by Arnold, Constable & Company, of Paris and New York. Such suits were essential for long-distance flights. Early airplanes offered scant protection from the elements, especially the icy cold at altitudes of 20,000 feet.
NPR has the suit’s backstory: “From cockpit to catwalk with aviation icon Amelia Earhart”.
Amelia Earhart was famous as an early aviatrix. Her flight suit is part of a bigger story about the history of American fashion and celebrity.
…ALISON BAZYLINSKI: She borrowed a man’s flight suit for that to stay warm. And actually, when she arrives over in the U.K., she has department stores calling her and messaging her, asking to dress her.
LOMBARDO: Alison Bazylinski, an assistant curator at the Smithsonian’s National Postal Museum, says soon after that flight, the department store Arnold Constable made Earhart a brown leather jumpsuit lined with wool.
BAZYLINSKI: It has two large cargo pockets above the knees.
LOMBARDO: A big collar, asymmetrical buttons going up one side and a big belt. It was cool.
BAZYLINSKI: There’s a record of it from about two weeks later, saying that three people had purchased it for $175 per suit.
LOMBARDO: About $3,400 today.
BAZYLINSKI: This was a very deliberate marketing choice on their part, particularly at a time when the – the American fashion industry is really taking off during this time period, and it’s with sportswear.
LOMBARDO: Clothes that were stylish but not fussy. Women’s Wear Daily guessed that the other buyers were pilots, too, who needed something warm to wear in the sky. Things got icy when Earhart crossed the Atlantic alone a few years later. Here’s what she told the BBC….
In case you didn’t recognize the reference: “Amelia Earhart’s Last Flight sung (here) by Jim Kweskin”
And here’s song writer/music info: A popular song from 1939. Words and music by Dave McEnery. Arranged by Lindsay McPhail. Sung by Laurence Rubenstein. Accompaniment by James Pitt-Payne.
(13) TRAILER PARK. “DUNE 3 Official NEW Teaser Trailer (2026)”. In theaters December 18.
Paul Atreides, now Emperor Muad’Dib, must come to terms with his immense power while battling political enemies and a conspiracy in his entourage. As House Atreides faces collapse, the real danger looms for Paul’s lover Chani and her unborn heirs.
[Thanks to Andrew Porter, John King Tarpinian, Cat Eldridge, Christopher Hennessy, Daniel Dern, Paul Weimer, Gary Westfahl, Sarah Gulde, Andrew (not Werdna), SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie, Chris Barkley, Mark Roth-Whitworth, Kathy Sullivan, Steven French, and Mike Kennedy for some of these stories. Title credit belongs to File 770 contributing editor of the day Daniel Dern.]











































