A monochrome image of magnified cuttlebone material that shows vertical pillars with empty voids between them.

May issue

This month we advocate for a proactive approach to science communication, learn of the capilliary Leidenfrost effect, and find hopfions in a magnetic material.

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  • Artistic schematic of two atoms forming a molecule.

    This Insight issue celebrates and reviews recent progress in the generation and study of cold and ultracold molecules and ions for applications in quantum simulation, metrology and chemistry.

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  • There is a long-running effort to find a material with a spin liquid ground state, but existing experimental probes have not given definitive evidence. Now, impurity spins have been used as probes of the putative spin liquid phase of herbertsmithite.

    • Hiroto Takahashi
    • Jack Murphy
    • J. C. Séamus Davis
    ArticleOpen Access
  • Relaxation processes in glasses display two distinct components—fast localized motions versus slower diffusive dynamics. Time-domain interferometry experiments with a typical glass former now show that the two processes are coupled.

    • Federico Caporaletti
    • Simone Capaccioli
    • Giulio Monaco
    ArticleOpen Access
  • Anderson localization allows critical states between localized and extended regimes, but observing them is difficult. Now critical states are experimentally realized in a superconducting-qubit simulator implementing a quasiperiodic lattice model.

    • Wenhui Huang
    • Xin-Chi Zhou
    • Dapeng Yu
    Article
  • Laughlin states are descriptions of the quantum Hall effect in which interactions between electrons create fractionally charged quasiparticles. Now, excitons are shown to form between these quasiparticles in a bilayer graphene device.

    • Ron Q. Nguyen
    • Naiyuan J. Zhang
    • J. I. A. Li
    Article
  • Short-wavelength magnons and their couplings are difficult to detect, limiting studies of nanoscale spin dynamics. Now a method using soft X-rays to image magnon momentum captures their nonlinear interactions with nanometre-scale sensitivity.

    • Steffen Wittrock
    • Christopher Klose
    • Daniel Schick
    ArticleOpen Access
    • In rhombohedral multilayer graphene, superconductivity emerges from an unusual normal state in which electrons and holes reside on opposite surfaces of the crystal.

      • Tingxin Li
      News & Views
    • DNA methylation regulates cell differentiation. It is now shown that methylation dynamics in the early embryo follow a universal scaling law, suggesting that physical constraints rather than molecular specifics shape cell fate.

      • Mikhail Rotkevich
      • Maria Pia Cosma
      News & Views
    • Phase transitions in cellular collectives are triggered by multiple control parameters. Independently tuning cell density and adhesion, both in silico and in vivo, reveals that adhesion dictates the tissue material state. Adhesion-driven solidification in unjammed pluripotent tissues is shown to drive epithelial organization — uncovering that phase transitions direct developmental programmes.

      Research Briefing
    • For about ten years, the lifetime of a nuclear metastable state in singly charged thorium-229 ions has puzzled physicists, because it appeared to be shorter than theoretically expected. The solution provides a hint towards an uncommon decay channel.

      • Lars von der Wense
      News & Views
    • More spin current can be produced with less energy lost at the source, thanks to inter-magnet pumping that rebalances angular momentum dissipation between sublattices in a ferrimagnetic multilayer.

      • Prasanta Kumar Muduli
      • Pranaba Kishor Muduli
      News & Views
  • Most researchers would agree that science communication is important. Still, academia would benefit from a more proactive approach — one that embeds communication in research culture.

    Editorial
  • Max Planck introduced units of length, time and mass defined solely in terms of fundamental constants. As Saurya Das explains, these units define a system in which quantum mechanics, relativity, gravity and thermodynamics meet on equal footing.

    • Saurya Das
    Measure for Measure
  • International metrological decision-making processes are exceedingly complex. Shanay Rab and Richard Brown explain how it works.

    • Shanay Rab
    • Richard J. C. Brown
    Measure for Measure
Light caught under the hand of a student as they plug wires into an electrical circuit

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