• just2look@lemmy.zip
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    11 days ago

    Please tell me this isn’t a real thing someone published. It really needs to be a joke. My opinion of humanity is so very low, and I don’t think I can handle lowering it any further.

  • apftwb@lemmy.world
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    9 days ago

    Solar

    Sunset

    If those kids could read meme

    Sometimes I wonder if my whole worldview is incorrect. Perhaps I am in an insulated leftist echo chamber. Maybe these people who I have vilified have reasonable positions that I cannot comprehend.

    Then I see the Department of Energy lamenting how solar panels failed because they don’t work at night.

      • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        10 days ago

        That light has way less than 1% of the intensity of sunlight.

        Edit: from here you get that the brightness of moonlight is 0.05 - 0.3 lux whilst that of direct sunlight is 32,000–100,000 lux

        Our eyes deceive us (our pupils dilate or contract and we have different more sensitive cells in our retina for seeing in low light conditions) and make it seem brighter than it actually is whilst making sunshine during the day seem less bright than it actually is.

        You can use any light of the right frequencies on a solar panel to produce electricity, but the amount of current you can get on a solar panel from moonlight and starlight is minuscule.

        My bet is that the 1% comes from things like molten salt solar power plants which during the day use sunlight to heat up some kind of salt (which is used to produce steam that powers a steam turbine), some of which will only be used to actually generate power during the night.

        • Simon_Shitewood@lemmy.ml
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          10 days ago

          Moonlight is from the sun, and “has heat” in as much of a sense as sunlight does. Do you think solar panels can tell whether light is coming from the sun, moon, a distant star, or a flashlight? They just turn the photons into electricity, it doesn’t care where they’re from.

            • Simon_Shitewood@lemmy.ml
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              10 days ago

              Yes, I have. It’s less energy than comes straight from the sun, but it still carries energy, because it’s all just photons. The photons from the sun aren’t hotter than the ones reflected from the moon, there’s just more of them.

                • Simon_Shitewood@lemmy.ml
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                  10 days ago

                  You are fascinating. I mean yes, individual photons carry different amounts of energy and that’s reflected in their wavelength, but how do you know that and not how reflection works? Moonlight contains a similar proportion of UV to sunlight, there’s just less total light.

            • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              10 days ago

              It’s a subset of the wavelengths of sunlight, specifically just those which add up to the color of the moon.

              The problem is not the “quality” of the light, it’s the quantity: moonlight has way less brightness than sunlight, specifically from here you get that the brightness of moonlight is 0.05 - 0.3 lux whilst that of direct sunlight is 32,000–100,000 lux.

              Less brightness pretty much directly translates to less power produced by a solar panel.

              So you can actually generate power in a solar panel from moonlight (photons of the same color have the same wavelength hence the same amount of energy, so are equally capable of inducing electron release independently of how those photons got there), it’s just a ridiculously small amount compared to how much you can generate under its optimal operating conditions (under direct sunlight) because moonlight is made up of far fewer photons than direct sunlight.

        • chatokun@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          9 days ago

          Huh? Everything that moves has or can create heat. Heat from light is the energy it has being transformed when it hits an atom. So all light, even a single photon, creates heat when absorbed. Just a matter of how much.

          Light that can’t produce heat doesn’t exist, and matter without heat would be at absolute zero, and that is impossible in our current physics model.

          Even the heat death of the universe has a static temperature above 0.

    • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      10 days ago

      Well, there are solar condensator setups which will focus sunlight on a central tower to melt some kind of salt which is then used to generate power in the more traditional way (heating water into steam that then goes through a steam turbine).

      These will keep generating during the night as long as there’s enough heat left in the reservoir of molten salt which was filled during the day.

  • OwOarchist@pawb.socialBanned from community
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    10 days ago

    Honestly, it’s impressive that they still managed 138MW after sunset.

    Some of them positioned under bright streetlights or something?

      • fodor@lemmy.zip
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        10 days ago

        The point is to focus on the future. Fossil fuels don’t disappear, but new energy sources can replace them in pieces, small or large. Also, equally importantly, personal solar is a life changing tool for millions of people around the world already.

        • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.mlOP
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          10 days ago

          For sure, I expect once the process will accelerate now with Gulf energy exports collapsing making it a necessity for a lot of countries. And Pakistan is a great example where people took initiative themselves to start importing the panels, and now there’s large scale solar available. This kind of stuff does make me cautiously optimistic.

  • Folstar@lemmus.org
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    10 days ago

    Growing up in the American education system I met a number of intelligent and decent people. None of them that stayed in this country are doing particularly well professionally. I also met a number of trust fund brats and amoral monsters. They are doing quite well for themselves. This is America.

      • Zerush@lemmy.ml
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        10 days ago

        Yes, but a big part of the population in the US are in school with this and similar. I remember an interview with a passerby in Alabama, I think, asking him about climate change caused by pollution. Answer: It Is a big lie that man can change anything in God’s Creation.

        The US Bubble

        Autoritarian govs only can work with ignorant citizens, religion is always usefull for it. Search: List of Banned Books in US Schools.

    • Tommelot@lemmy.world
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      10 days ago

      To be fair, as a physics grad, I don’t think I understand electricity either. It’s much more tangible than quantum, so you can feign expertise more easily, but to actually comprehend it…

  • dohpaz42@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    Maybe that’s why they’re allowing that company to build space mirrors; so they can point the sun at the solar panels 24/7.

    ~/s in case it’s not obvious.~

    • MrEff@lemmy.world
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      9 days ago

      I know you aren’t serious, but I am now curious how much night time solar relaying it would take to pay off launching one of those satellites. I need to find numbers…

      Edit- Here it is- with updated math

      Looking around I first needed to see how much energy generation nets. This is time and location dependant. I am in Texas. Out grid is run by ERCOT and they have their wholesale grid prices listed.

      If I were to be buying reflected solar, it would obviously be at night, during the unfortunately lower priced off peak times. Looking at the grid avg we get about $40 per MWh.

      But we now have the question of how big is the solar farm? And this size is now limited to the reflected beam size. According to reflect orbital their first satellite, Eärendil-1, has a beam diameter of approximately 5 square Km. But we have to factor in some beam dissipation near the edges, so let’s be safe and call it a circle with a diameter of 4 square Km of usable reflected solar. This number also easily convers to about 1000 acres of land.

      Utility Scale solar farms output 1 MW per 5-10 acres. Of we took the middle (7.5 acres per MW) our hypothetical reflected beam sized solar farm would output 150 MW.

      At $40 per MW and 150 MW we are generating $6000 per hour. And with our twilight window of 6 hours we can generate $36,000 per night.

      But how much does the satellite cost? The rented cost is one thing, but only peasants rent the sun. We are talking about owning it. The satellite is Reported to cost $2 million. But the mass produced they are claiming will cost closer to $300k. Let’s pretend this becomes a viable buisness strategy to own these satellites and beam them to a reflected solar farm and use the $300k.

      So our cheap satellite should take about 8.3 nights to pay off. The expensive one should take about 55.5 nights to pay off.

      This also does not factor in lower luminosity, night time clouds, solar build cost, or launch cost. This is also factoring in today’s energy prices that continue to trend downward with the adoption of more renewables. This also ignores the giant issue of their orbital height only giving 4 minutes of sun per pass per satellite. I don’t even want to know how many centuries it would then take to pay off a $2 million satellite in 4 minute increments…

      • TiredTiger@lemmy.ml
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        10 days ago

        Eärendil-1

        Will these people ever stop taking their product names from The Lord of The Rings? J.R.R. Tolkien’s corpse could probably be set up to generate power from all the spinning he’s presumably doing in his grave at this point.

      • general_kitten@sopuli.xyz
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        10 days ago

        looking at it more plainly the satellite only has 18 m^2 reflective surface are so if it hypothetically could perfectly reflect it to earth it could at most add equalient of that in solar energy as harvested electricity that would mean at best added 3.6kW meaning at $40/MWH it would generate about $3.5/day so it would take 235 years to pay itself back, almost a millenia if it only helps 6h/day

      • MrEff@lemmy.world
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        9 days ago

        The 4 minute window is also a fun one. With the LEO altitude listed as between 600 and 650 Km, and if we call it 625 km, that gives it a period of about 96 minutes. This gives it 3.75 passes during out twilight window. But we don’t know when those windows will start or or end. As in, the first window might happen .5 hours onto twilight or the last window might be 1.5 hours before twilight ends, both scenarios wasting the remaining time, but we have a guaranteed 3 passes, and at least half the nights a bonus 4th pass either at the start or the end.

        If each pass is 4 minutes, we get a total ‘illumination’ time of 14 minutes per night.

        At $40/MW/hr we can also call it $0.6666/MW/min. Or, with out 150 MW farm this comes out to a clean $100/minute. And at 14 minutes per night we are making $1400.

        To pay off the OG solar sat it will take about 1428.5 nights, or just under 4 years. To pay off the cheap sat it will take about 214.25 nights