IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/futbus/v12y2026i1d10.1186_s43093-026-00785-x.html

Mediating role of innovation capabilities in the relationship between organisational learning and international competitiveness of agro-processing firms: evidence from Uganda

Author

Listed:
  • Godwin Mwesigye Ahimbisibwe

    (Makerere University Business School, Faculty of Marketing & International Business)

  • Aaron Ecel

    (Makerere University Business School, Faculty of Marketing & International Business)

  • Sophia Muwayi

    (Makerere University Business School, Faculty of Marketing & International Business)

  • Grace Sojourner

    (Makerere University Business School, Faculty of Marketing & International Business)

  • Owen Kembabazi

    (Makerere University Business School, Faculty of Marketing & International Business)

  • Edward Udhec Rubanga

    (Makerere University Business School, Faculty of Marketing & International Business)

Abstract

For organisations to be competitive in international markets, viewing learning as a vital resource is essential. However, some argue that effective learning depends largely on an organisation’s ability to foster innovative capabilities that transform knowledge into new or improved products, strategies, and systems to enhance performance outcomes. This perspective motivated this study to examine how innovation capabilities might mediate the relationship between organisational learning and international competitiveness in Ugandan agro-processing firms, an area that has not been thoroughly examined. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 125 Ugandan exporters of agro-processed products via a structured questionnaire. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to test hypotheses. The findings indicate that innovation capabilities partially mediate the relationship between organisational learning and international market competitiveness. These results imply that agro-processing firms should cultivate a culture of learning to foster innovation and bolster international competitiveness. This can be achieved by empowering employees to experiment with new ideas and by engaging with external stakeholders such as research institutions, suppliers, and innovation centres, both locally and internationally, to generate information and new ideas to address ever-changing market demands and expectations. Such efforts will help agro-processing firms acquire insights, generate ideas, expand their knowledge, and develop the experience necessary to create superior products, processes, strategies, and systems to compete globally.

Suggested Citation

  • Godwin Mwesigye Ahimbisibwe & Aaron Ecel & Sophia Muwayi & Grace Sojourner & Owen Kembabazi & Edward Udhec Rubanga, 2026. "Mediating role of innovation capabilities in the relationship between organisational learning and international competitiveness of agro-processing firms: evidence from Uganda," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:futbus:v:12:y:2026:i:1:d:10.1186_s43093-026-00785-x
    DOI: 10.1186/s43093-026-00785-x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1186/s43093-026-00785-x
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1186/s43093-026-00785-x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    --->

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vlada Maslova & Natalya Zaruk & Clemens Fuchs & Mikhail Avdeev, 2019. "Competitiveness of Agricultural Products in the Eurasian Economic Union," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Ricardo Chiva & Joaquin Alegre & Rafael Lapiedra, 2007. "Measuring organisational learning capability among the workforce," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 28(1), pages 224 - 242, April.
    3. Florian Schuberth & Jörg Henseler & Theo K. Dijkstra, 2018. "Partial least squares path modeling using ordinal categorical indicators," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 9-35, January.
    4. Mohammad Tondro & Mohammad Jahanbakht & Dervis Ozay, 2025. "Enhancing IoT Technology Acquisition in Emerging Economies: Insights and Recommendations Using Analytical Case Study Review of IoT Startups," Businesses, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-25, April.
    5. Ricardo Chiva & Joaquin Alegre & Rafael Lapiedra, 2007. "Measuring organisational learning capability among the workforce," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 28(3/4), pages 224-242, June.
    6. Jiménez-Jiménez, Daniel & Sanz-Valle, Raquel, 2011. "Innovation, organizational learning, and performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(4), pages 408-417, April.
    7. Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Amaro, Suzanne & Roldán, José L., 2023. "Multigroup analysis of more than two groups in PLS-SEM: A review, illustration, and recommendations," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    8. Akinbola Olufemi Amos & Alaka, Nureni Sanusi & Kowo Solomon Akpoviroro, 2019. "Exploring Relationship Between Organizational Learning And International Business Performance," Management Strategies Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 43(1), pages 4-16.
    9. Jörg Henseler, 2018. "Partial least squares path modeling: Quo vadis?," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 1-8, January.
    10. Ricardo Chiva & Joaquin Alegre & Rafael Lapiedra, 2007. "Measuring organisational learning capability among the workforce," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 28(3/4), pages 224-242, June.
    11. Marian Maclean & Michael Karikari Appiah & Joyce Francisca Addo, 2023. "How organizational learning dimensions influence firms’ competitive strategy and performance in a lower-middle-income country: A mediation model," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 2256073-225, December.
    12. Bertrand Moingeon & Amy Edmondson, 1998. "From Organizational Learning to the Learning Organization," Post-Print hal-00465872, HAL.
    13. Wang, Shaofeng & Zhang, Hao, 2025. "Generative artificial intelligence and internationalization green innovation: Roles of supply chain innovations and AI regulation for SMEs," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    14. Yu, Yan & Dong, Xiao-Ying & Shen, Kathy Ning & Khalifa, Mohamed & Hao, Jin-Xing, 2013. "Strategies, technologies, and organizational learning for developing organizational innovativeness in emerging economies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(12), pages 2507-2514.
    15. Mouaz Alsabbagh & Abdul Hamid AL Khalil, 2017. "The Impact of Organizational Learning on Innovativeness (An Empirical Study on the Education Sector in Damascus City)," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(7), pages 731-751, July.
    16. Joseph F. Hair & G. Tomas M. Hult & Christian M. Ringle & Marko Sarstedt & Kai Oliver Thiele, 2017. "Mirror, mirror on the wall: a comparative evaluation of composite-based structural equation modeling methods," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 45(5), pages 616-632, September.
    17. Sarstedt, Marko & Hair, Joseph F. & Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Becker, Jan-Michael & Ringle, Christian M., 2019. "How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 197-211.
    18. Jörg Henseler & Marko Sarstedt, 2013. "Goodness-of-fit indices for partial least squares path modeling," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 565-580, April.
    19. Chikán, Attila & Czakó, Erzsébet & Kiss-Dobronyi, Bence & Losonci, Dávid, 2022. "Firm competitiveness: A general model and a manufacturing application," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    20. Önsel, Sule & Ülengin, Füsun & Ulusoy, Gündüz & Aktas, Emel & Kabak, Özgür & Topcu, Y. Ilker, 2008. "A new perspective on the competitiveness of nations," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 221-246, December.
    21. Benn Lawson & Danny Samson, 2001. "Developing Innovation Capability In Organisations: A Dynamic Capabilities Approach," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(03), pages 377-400.
    22. Xinshu Zhao & John G. Lynch & Qimei Chen, 2010. "Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 37(2), pages 197-206, August.
    23. Catherine L. Wang & Pervaiz K. Ahmed, 2004. "The development and validation of the organisational innovativeness construct using confirmatory factor analysis," European Journal of Innovation Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 7(4), pages 303-313, December.
    24. Fernández-Mesa, Anabel & Alegre, Joaquín, 2015. "Entrepreneurial orientation and export intensity: Examining the interplay of organizational learning and innovation," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 148-156.
    25. Juergensen, Jill Josefina & Love, James H. & Surdu, Irina & Narula, Rajneesh, 2024. "Learning-by-exporting: The strategic role of organizational innovation," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(6).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gomes, Giancarlo & Seman, Laio Oriel & De Montreuil Carmona, Linda Jessica, 2022. "Industry does matter: Analysing innovation, firm performance and organisational learning heterogeneities on Brazilian manufacturing sectors," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 544-555.
    2. Gudergan, Siegfried P. & Moisescu, Ovidiu I. & Radomir, Lăcrămioara & Ringle, Christian M. & Sarstedt, Marko, 2025. "Special issue editorial: Advanced partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) applications in business research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    3. Roberto Pico-Saltos & David Sabando-Vera & Marcela Yonfa-Medranda & Javier Garzás & Andrés Redchuk, 2022. "Hierarchical Component Model (HCM) of Career Success and the Moderating Effect of Gender, from the Perspective of University Alumni: Multigroup Analysis and Empirical Evidence from Quevedo, Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-25, December.
    4. Dhekra Ben Amara & Hong Chen, 2021. "The impact of participative decision-making on eco-innovation capability: the mediating role of motivational eco-innovation factors," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 6966-6986, May.
    5. Algarni, Mohammad A. & Ali, Murad & Leal-Rodríguez, Antonio L. & Albort-Morant, Gema, 2023. "The differential effects of potential and realized absorptive capacity on imitation and innovation strategies, and its impact on sustained competitive advantage," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    6. Ferré, Marie & Blundo-Canto, Genowefa & Rodrigues, Geraldo Stachetti & Ramírez-Gómez, María-Margarita & Vedovoto, Graciela Luzia & Agudelo-Chocontá, Beatriz-Elena & Marques, Daniela Vieira & Flores, R, 2025. "Culture of impact in agricultural research organisations: What for and how?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(1).
    7. Gema Albort-Morant & Jörg Henseler & Gabriel Cepeda-Carrión & Antonio L. Leal-Rodríguez, 2018. "Potential and Realized Absorptive Capacity as Complementary Drivers of Green Product and Process Innovation Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-20, February.
    8. Verónica Gabriela Valdivia-Plaza & Vianney Judith Robledo-Herrera & Gonzalo Maldonado-Guzmán, 2025. "Lean Production Practices and Industry 4.0 Technologies Integration in Mexican Manufacturing Industry," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 15(6), pages 1-5.
    9. Tithsatya Dem & Bora Ly & Soyorn Mam & Romny Ly, 2025. "Enhancing Tourist Experiences in Cambodia: The Role of Digital Transformation and Cultural Empathy," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(6), pages 18055-18084, December.
    10. Altaf Hussain & Muhammad Khan & Dilshodjon Alidjonovich Rakhmonov & Zokir Toshtemirovich Mamadiyarov & Mohichexra Turobjonovna Kurbonbekova & Muxlisa Qodirjon Kizi Mahmudova, 2023. "Nexus of Training and Development, Organizational Learning Capability, and Organizational Performance in the Service Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.
    11. Esteban Lafuente & Yancy Vaillant & Juan Carlos Leiva, 2018. "Sustainable and Traditional Product Innovation without Scale and Experience, but Only for KIBS!," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, April.
    12. Martin Schulz & Kejia Zhu, 2022. "Learning by Connecting: How Rule Networks Evolve Through Discovery of Relevance," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 33(5), pages 2018-2040, September.
    13. Roemer, Ellen & Henseler, Jörg, 2022. "The dynamics of electric vehicle acceptance in corporate fleets: Evidence from Germany," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    14. Sikora Tomasz & Baranowska-Prokop Ewa, 2024. "The impact of organizational learning on Polish and Finnish SME’s market performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. A comparative study," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 60(4), pages 245-258.
    15. Alexandre Fernandes Andrade & Heloisa Candia Hollnagel & Fernando de Almeida Santos, 2025. "Servitization as a Circular Economy Strategy: A Brazilian Tertiary Packaging Industry for Logistics and Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-22, July.
    16. Kerry Brown & Ferry Jie & Thi Le & Jalleh Sharafizad & Fleur Sharafizad & Subhadarsini Parida, 2022. "Factors Impacting SME Business Resilience Post-COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-15, November.
    17. Md Alamgir Mollah & Jae-Hyeok Choi & Su-Jung Hwang & Jin-Kyo Shin, 2023. "Exploring a Pathway to Sustainable Organizational Performance of South Korea in the Digital Age: The Effect of Digital Leadership on IT Capabilities and Organizational Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    18. Rima Pusparani & Wahdiyat Moko & Sri Palupi Prabandari, 2023. "The role of service innovation in mediating entrepreneurial orientation, organizational learning capability, and organizational performance relationship: a study on Directorate General of State Assets Management, Indonesia," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 12(7), pages 24-37, October.
    19. Yi Zheng & Qiong Wang & Xiaoyan Wang & Zhilin Yang, 2025. "Contract Frames and Supplier Learning," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 36(4), pages 1625-1642, July.
    20. Halpern, Nigel & Mwesiumo, Deodat & Suau-Sanchez, Pere & Budd, Thomas & Bråthen, Svein, 2021. "Ready for digital transformation? The effect of organisational readiness, innovation, airport size and ownership on digital change at airports," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:futbus:v:12:y:2026:i:1:d:10.1186_s43093-026-00785-x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.