Ukraine struck Russia’s largest oil refinery, located in the city of Omsk, on Monday, marking what its forces say was its furthest-ever drone attack in the war.

The Omsk facility, which processes about 21 million tons of oil a year, is in Western Siberia and about 1,700 miles from Ukrainian territory — roughly the distance between Los Angeles and Houston.

  • abbadon420@sh.itjust.works
    Aquileo | link
    Aquileo | fedilink
    English
    Aquileo | arrow-up
    114
    Aquileo | arrow-down
    2
    ·
    27 days ago

    And the greatest and second largest army of the world, didn’t even notice a few foreign drones traveling 1700 miles across their land! I wonder who’s gonna fall out of a window for this.

    • nyan_kas@piefed.social
      Aquileo | link
      Aquileo | fedilink
      English
      Aquileo | arrow-up
      81
      ·
      27 days ago

      Ukraine has developed very impressive drone technology in a very short time. It is expected that multiple nations will actually try to make deals to acquire Ukrainian drones at the current NATO summit because they are so good now. So Ukraine is no longer dependent on others to sell them drones. They‘re selling them now.

      For example, these drones can use terrain as guidance, so GPS isn’t required for navigation. This also allows them to fly at a very low altitude, avoiding Russian air defense. They’re also very resistant to jamming and have advanced autonomous capabilities, so they can “finish the job” on their own if the link to their operator is severed. Also, they’re very cheap, so it’s possible to overwhelm Russian defenses by swarming them.

      In summary, they‘ve developed incredible killing machines that are able to act autonomously, which is very good for them right now but probably not very good for humanity in the long run.

      • dejected_warp_core@lemmy.world
        Aquileo | link
        Aquileo | fedilink
        English
        Aquileo | arrow-up
        16
        ·
        27 days ago

        In summary, they‘ve developed incredible killing machines that are able to act autonomously, which is very good for them right now but probably not very good for humanity in the long run.

        It’s possible that this becomes the new “mutually assured destruction” we had back in the 20th. Basically, a cold war brought on by drones instead of nukes. It could mean a near-future of peace, however uneasy. I can’t say that living with the looming propagandized threat of the USSR was good, but I think it was a far sight better than being in an active shooting war with them.

        • group_hug@sh.itjust.works
          Aquileo | link
          Aquileo | fedilink
          English
          Aquileo | arrow-up
          5
          ·
          26 days ago

          I think that is a crazily optimistic take. Even if countries were to stop outright drone warfare and keep things to cyber attacks and economic warfare there would be nothing to stop them from using the tech to attack their own citizens.

          US constitution has already proven to be worth about as much as Lloyd and Harry’s I.O.Us.

        • monomon@programming.dev
          Aquileo | link
          Aquileo | fedilink
          English
          Aquileo | arrow-up
          4
          ·
          26 days ago

          It’s much harder to control their production, though. They don’t need enriched uranium and huge facilities, you can put them together in your bedroom (not at scale, obv.)

        • peripheralneuropathy@lemmy.world
          Aquileo | link
          Aquileo | fedilink
          English
          Aquileo | arrow-up
          2
          ·
          26 days ago

          Yeah no because all we will have in response to that is the excuse for the psychos to deploy AI fueled “defense” anti-drone “security” drones flying nonstop 24/7 everywhere. Mechanized mafioso anyone?

        • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
          Aquileo | link
          Aquileo | fedilink
          English
          Aquileo | arrow-up
          2
          ·
          26 days ago

          The difference is nobody ever felt comfortable nuking their own civilians. I think chemical weapons are a better comparison. Autonomous drones will become illegal and unacceptable in warfare, but for riot control less lethal ones will be common and occasionally an authoritarian leader will use the military grade ones on minority groups or dissidents.

      • rayyy@piefed.social
        Aquileo | link
        Aquileo | fedilink
        English
        Aquileo | arrow-up
        11
        ·
        27 days ago

        Smart countries are scrambling to buy Ukraine cheap effective next-generation drone warfare weapons. This is developing into a very lucrative market for them.

    • mysticpickle@lemmy.ca
      Aquileo | link
      Aquileo | fedilink
      English
      Aquileo | arrow-up
      59
      ·
      27 days ago

      They’ve been specifically targeting Russian Air defenses for awhile now forcing them to spread what little they do have even more. Since NATO have been pussies about providing them long range precision munitions they’ve had to spend time to develop their own cruise missiles like the Neptune and Flamingo the latter of which has entered regular production and has a range of 3000km.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FP-5_Flamingo

    • freebee@sh.itjust.works
      Aquileo | link
      Aquileo | fedilink
      English
      Aquileo | arrow-up
      9
      ·
      26 days ago

      They basically reinvented the Nazi V1 with their Flamingo, and although only small % get through, it’s devastatingly accurate against refineries.

      Meanwhile, Russia uses the old Nazi strategy of launching very expensive rockets at apartments with civilians in cities, doing 0 strategic damage to Ukraine war capabilities, just like the Nazi V1 and later V2 was used and was relatively useless despite its high price.

      Oh, and Ukraine can shoot at almost all Russia’s refineries and weapons factories, but Russia can’t do it back because Ukrainian can always import from refineries and factories in France, Germany, etc, beyond the NATO border…

        • freebee@sh.itjust.works
          Aquileo | link
          Aquileo | fedilink
          English
          Aquileo | arrow-up
          7
          ·
          26 days ago

          Look at the v1. Then look at the flamingo. It’s almost like they pulled an 80 year old drawing out of a drawer for their design! And the Russian tactic of causing panic and terror is exactly what Nazi’s did with bombing London! I do it because it makes sense. This special military operation got so out of hand the world wars are almost the only historic wars worth comparing it too. Just hope he gets hanged by a mob like Mussolini or shoots himself in his bunker soon…

          • M0oP0o@mander.xyz
            Aquileo | link
            Aquileo | fedilink
            English
            Aquileo | arrow-up
            5
            Aquileo | arrow-down
            2
            ·
            26 days ago

            Maybe just try mixing it up a bit, most jet powered cruse missiles end up looking like a V1 (that itself was not a new layout) for one example. You can vary your references by pointing to non nazi examples, not all the time but throw in an alternative at least some time. It is not like the nazi’s even invented much, like the terror strikes to London where tried in ww1 for another example. They where kinda shit after all and its just weird to use them like a measuring stick to everything.

                • freebee@sh.itjust.works
                  Aquileo | link
                  Aquileo | fedilink
                  English
                  Aquileo | arrow-up
                  2
                  ·
                  26 days ago

                  I just really found the flamingo resembles it. I’m no current rocketry expert, so in my brain seeing pictures of a Flamingo referenced to something historical I do know and which I think is very widely known. There’s nothing more to it than that.

  • merdaverse@lemmy.zip
    Aquileo | link
    Aquileo | fedilink
    English
    Aquileo | arrow-up
    48
    Aquileo | arrow-down
    4
    ·
    27 days ago

    We need some research into how effective drone strikes against refineries are to stop climate change. Are they a net gain in carbon emissions, considering the cost of manufacture and the prevented emissions?

  • idiomaddict@lemmy.world
    Aquileo | link
    Aquileo | fedilink
    English
    Aquileo | arrow-up
    26
    ·
    27 days ago

    TIL Siberia is way bigger than I expected. I knew it was big, but it looks like it’s more than half of Russian landmass. It can’t all be the climate I’m picturing, right? Like it borders Kazakhstan, so I figure at least part of it has to have hot summers

    • Klear@piefed.world
      Aquileo | link
      Aquileo | fedilink
      English
      Aquileo | arrow-up
      37
      ·
      27 days ago

      Siberia is big. You just won’t believe how vastly, hugely, mind-bogglingly big it is. I mean, you may think it’s a long way down the road to the chemist’s, but that’s just peanuts to Siberia.

    • Kirp123@lemmy.world
      Aquileo | link
      Aquileo | fedilink
      English
      Aquileo | arrow-up
      33
      ·
      27 days ago

      Siberia is actually 3/4ths of Russia’s landmass. The northern parts are taiga, which are giant uninterrupted forests. The shores of the Arctic Ocean are mostly tundra. In the southern parts the taiga gives way to steppes.

      In the northern parts the climate has warm but quite short summers and long cold winters. In the southern part, where most of the population lives, they have the same climate as southern Canada/New England just less humid. The Western parts are also covered by warm winds that originate from the Middle East and hence have higher temperatures than their more Eastern areas. For reference in Novosibirsk, which is the largest city the average yearly summer temperatures reach 25 degrees Celsius but temperatures can also spike to as high as 38 degrees.

      So yeah Siberia is not all some barren tundra as most people imagine.

    • Dr. Bob@lemmy.ca
      Aquileo | link
      Aquileo | fedilink
      English
      Aquileo | arrow-up
      16
      Aquileo | arrow-down
      1
      ·
      27 days ago

      “Do you know how many time zones they have?” “Uh, yessir. Uh, four … uh, no sir. I never really studied that up.” “Eleven.” “Eleven. It’s not even funny.” “Eleven.” “Eleven. That’s, that’s ridiculous.” “Eleven.”

      https://youtu.be/QDmWYVdN8ug

    • Aniki@feddit.org
      Aquileo | link
      Aquileo | fedilink
      English
      Aquileo | arrow-up
      4
      ·
      26 days ago

      most of it is icy forest where it’s too cold to do agriculture (in the north). there’s a thin latitude where the weather is good for agriculture. south of that it’s not the heat but the drought that’s the problem. up north you have shortage of sunlight, south you have shortage of water. that’s why the fertile area is narrow.

  • brucethemoose@lemmy.world
    Aquileo | link
    Aquileo | fedilink
    English
    Aquileo | arrow-up
    13
    Aquileo | arrow-down
    2
    ·
    26 days ago

    I wonder if Ukraine got the idea from Iran?

    I don’t mean that as an accusation, but… well, Iran basically has the world economy’s throat. And I know Ukraine’s drones just got the capability, but Iran had to be a fantastic reminder of how fragile an oil economy is.

    • Don_alForno@feddit.org
      Aquileo | link
      Aquileo | fedilink
      English
      Aquileo | arrow-up
      13
      ·
      26 days ago

      They’ve been occasionally attacking oil infrastructure since the beginning of the war. Used to be their “allies” asked them to please tone that down a bit. I guess Ukrainians finally stopped giving a shit.

    • Lyrl@lemmy.dbzer0.com
      Aquileo | link
      Aquileo | fedilink
      English
      Aquileo | arrow-up
      13
      ·
      26 days ago

      Ukraine started their “long range sanctions” program years before Trump attacked Iran. It’s getting more attention now because the years of consistent damage are starting to add up, but it’s certainly not new. People who pay attention have always known the economic vulnerability of the oil market.

  • manxu@piefed.social
    Aquileo | link
    Aquileo | fedilink
    English
    Aquileo | arrow-up
    6
    ·
    27 days ago

    I imagine a huge game of whack-a-mole between Russia and Ukraine. Russia moving air defenses trying to anticipate Ukrainian strikes, and increasingly failing.

      • Etterra
        Aquileo | link
        Aquileo | fedilink
        English
        Aquileo | arrow-up
        5
        ·
        26 days ago

        Quick cover the refineries! Oh shit they but Moscow, redirect the defenses to cover Moscow! Oh fuck they hit Moscow, redirect the defenses to reinforce Putin’s bunker! Oh blyat, they hit the refineries…

        • brucethemoose@lemmy.world
          Aquileo | link
          Aquileo | fedilink
          English
          Aquileo | arrow-up
          3
          ·
          26 days ago

          There’s accusations that they’re mostly kept around Moscow and Putin’s compound, and stay there.

          Which is pretty stupid IMO, as I imagine killing Putin is a Pandora’s Box Ukraine does not want to open. And shelling civilians in Moscow is just cruel, and makes no tactical sense in lieu of other targets…

          • Etterra
            Aquileo | link
            Aquileo | fedilink
            English
            Aquileo | arrow-up
            3
            ·
            26 days ago

            You’re probably right. It’s never wise to make a martyr out of your enemy, and Zelensky is vastly more wise than Putin. And Trump.

            • brucethemoose@lemmy.world
              Aquileo | link
              Aquileo | fedilink
              English
              Aquileo | arrow-up
              3
              ·
              26 days ago

              Well, Putin is actually a “moderate” of sorts in Russian politics. There are some scary, more nationalist and extremist, figures he keeps in line that would be happy to fill the power vacuum.

              It’s not even predicable anymore, as Putin’s already killed the most “obvious” popular ones, like Prigozhin.


              That’s what I meant.

              Maybe they could kill Putin, without him becoming a martyr. But Ukraine doesn’t know what comes after Putin.

              In a country with so many nukes, that could be a literally catastrophic gamble.

            • Ann Archy@lemmy.world
              Aquileo | link
              Aquileo | fedilink
              English
              Aquileo | arrow-up
              1
              ·
              26 days ago

              Can you imagine being a comedian playing a president on TV then get elected actual president and then get handed one of the largest existential crises in the country’s history and just acing it?

              I think we should have way more comedians in power, like I think Jon Stewart would also be an amazing leader, as would Stephen Colbert.

    • ramble81@lemmy.zip
      Aquileo | link
      Aquileo | fedilink
      English
      Aquileo | arrow-up
      7
      ·
      27 days ago

      In this case, no, they were on jets. But some drones can. The MQ-9 “Reaper” drone has a 1200 mile range. That’s not just a short run.

      • TranscendentalEmpire@lemmy.today
        Aquileo | link
        Aquileo | fedilink
        English
        Aquileo | arrow-up
        4
        ·
        27 days ago

        they were on jets

        Is that confirmed? Their FP-5 drone has a 1900 mile range, so it wouldn’t exactly need the assistance of being fired from a jet for extended range capability. I don’t really know what the benefit would be considering the north and eastern border is being controlled by Russia atm. I guess it may just be safer to fire it from a jet than doing a shoot and scoot.

        • ramble81@lemmy.zip
          Aquileo | link
          Aquileo | fedilink
          English
          Aquileo | arrow-up
          12
          ·
          27 days ago

          From the article:

          Denys Shtilierman, the chief designer of Ukrainian munitions firm Fire Point, wrote on X on Monday that a new variant of his company’s FP-1 drone was involved in the strike.

          The FP-1 is one of Ukraine’s most prominent long-range one-way attack drones. The fixed-wing platform typically carries a payload of up to 60 kg, with an initial range of 1,000 miles, later extended to 1,600 miles.

          Shtilierman, however, said on Monday that the jet-launched drone’s latest version can fly 2,110 miles, easily eclipsing the distance between Ukraine and Omsk.

          The last paragraph was what I was getting at, given that the FP-1 range is just a tad short.

          • TranscendentalEmpire@lemmy.today
            Aquileo | link
            Aquileo | fedilink
            English
            Aquileo | arrow-up
            3
            ·
            27 days ago

            Ahh, that makes more sense. I figured they were using the fp-5 just for the range. Makes sense firing the fp-1 from the air would add a bit of range though, guess you wouldn’t have to fight to gain altitude.

      • Moodel@feddit.uk
        Aquileo | link
        Aquileo | fedilink
        English
        Aquileo | arrow-up
        1
        ·
        26 days ago

        This I remember and this was the point I was trying to make but people are stupid.

        There’s also a fairly large contingent of special forces behind enemy lines in Russia at the moment as well.

    • starik@lemmy.today
      Aquileo | link
      Aquileo | fedilink
      English
      Aquileo | arrow-up
      4
      Aquileo | arrow-down
      3
      ·
      27 days ago

      Not sure why you’re getting downvoted. Probably the smilies. The headline does say “drones flew all the way to Siberia,” so it would be reasonable for the reader to assume the drones made the trip themselves without more information.