• aliceitc@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      12 days ago

      Thank you!

      When inquired about the reason for the prosocial gesture, most of the responses in the two conditions referred to the importance of recognizing pregnancy, with some directly referring to social norms, education, or safety (see Table 1).

      Interestingly, among those who left their spot in the experimental condition, nobody directly associated their gesture with the presence of Batman, and 14 (43.75%) reported that they did not see Batman at all.

      Interestingly, while the data suggest that this perturbation may have a strong effect, a notable percentage of individuals were not consciously aware of the reason behind it. Given that attention is socially influenced (e.g., the phenomenon where people instinctively look toward the same point of interest as those around them), we can hypothesize that the pattern of awareness triggered by a disruption in routine may be socially transmitted, extending beyond its original cause. This may also help account for the subset of participants who reported not noticing Batman but nevertheless offered their seat. A speculative interpretation is that the disruptive effect can operate at an interpersonal level: shifts in attention or prosocial cues triggered in some individuals may spread socially within the group, influencing behavior even among those not directly aware of the initial disruption, consistently with research on the social contagion and interpersonal synchrony of prosocial and emotional behaviors14.

      This was a really interesting read!

      • Whats_your_reasoning@lemmy.world
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        12 days ago

        The potential applications for this research are worth a mention, too:

        These findings contribute to discussions on how public spaces and social interventions can be designed to encourage kindness and cooperation. If unexpected yet non-threatening events can increase mindfulness and prosocial behavior, urban planners, policymakers, and psychologists may consider ways to integrate “positive disruptions” into daily life. This could range from artistic or theatrical interventions in public spaces to strategic messaging campaigns designed to momentarily break routine and engage individuals more deeply with their environment and community.

        It sounds like more public art can lead to more pro-social behavior, especially if the art is changed periodically (to keep it “unexpected.”) There’s a lot to be explored with this idea.

        • jtrek@startrek.website
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          12 days ago

          I read somewhere that being or feeling watched makes people behave better, so just pictures of people will have an effect.

          Makes sense. They see what looks like a person, the brain eagerly looks up “how do I act when there’s someone here?”, then realizes it’s just a painting, but the good behavior is already looked up.

      • Triumph@fedia.io
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        12 days ago

        It also stands to reason that more people are likely to notice the pregnant woman when their attention is drawn to a nearby Batman, whether that attention is direct or drawn by other people looking at Batman.

        More people noticing the pregnant woman increases the chance that one of them will offer their seat.

  • tetris11@feddit.uk
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    12 days ago

    isnt it just thay you’re more likely to notice someone dressed up, and the people around them whilst staring at your phone, instead of never looking up because the pregnant woman has normal trousers

    • chuckleslord@lemmy.world
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      12 days ago

      What an interesting potential explanation! Guess you’ll have to go out and test to find out. You could also choose less bombastic moral characters to test if the moral judgement angle is also true (like a priest with his tab removed)

      • drcobaltjedi@programming.dev
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        12 days ago

        Pretty sure that was the hypothosis the experimenters came to. Suddenly seeing batman out of the corner of your eye is way more jarring that it forces you to focus more on your surrondings.

        • chuckleslord@lemmy.world
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          12 days ago

          Yes, but someone baselessly speculating is different than researchers conclusions, yes? And my response leads to deeper thinking about the possible explanations than thought terminating assumptions, no?

          Also, no, subjects were more likely to offer their seat even if they didn’t see batman, meaning it was seeing the change in others brought by the shocking individual that made others more cognizant of their surroundings, rather than needing to directly see the shocking stimulus. See? By trying to make their assumption fit the outcome, you missed information that was in the paper that disagreed with you. That’s why curiosity is more valuable than needing to be right.

          • tetris11@feddit.uk
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            12 days ago

            Can you not just correct someone without being passive-aggressive about it?

            You just brought huge value to the thread and I’ve learned a lot about the study that I never would have gotten from the caption alone and I’m grateful to your insight about it. It’s something that I otherwise wouldn’t have pursued deeper due to limited interest, so why do you have to be so nasty about it?

            • chuckleslord@lemmy.world
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              12 days ago

              Comrade, I have ASD and while I’m aware I’m perceived that way, it’s either talk like this sometimes or never say anything ever again. I am constantly putting effort into not looking like a condescending ass, so think of how far I have to edit this shit before it comes out of my mouth in order for me to come off as slightly high and mighty.

              It’s honestly borderline crippling and I have literally driven myself mad over my inability to be understood before.

              I’m a very jovial person and that comes across in my off-screen interpersonal interactions, but I can’t get that to come across in the wild west of internet comments.

              But yeah, I’m working on it. Sorry about the assholeishness

          • drcobaltjedi@programming.dev
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            12 days ago

            You seem very needlessly hostile to me. Is there a reason you’re being a dick? Have I offended you in some way?

            All I did was confirm that the scientists think batman appearing got people to focus more on their surroundings.

      • tetris11@feddit.uk
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        12 days ago

        I think an easier experiment would be the same pregnant woman, but alone and she’s wearing more eye catching trousers + shoes

        (Easier in the sense that I don’t have to do anything…)

        • m0stlyharmless@lemmy.zip
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          11 days ago

          Yes. This would be important to differentiate between the associations with the Batman character and an eye catching abnormality.

          It would also be interesting to see what the impact of the Joker would be. If the Joker would also elicit greater propensity to offer the seat to the pregnant woman, once could claim that Joker, being the antithesis to Batman, similarly leads one to think of the imperative to offer the pregnant woman the seat.

          Finally, another important variation would be another eye catching character specific to this experiment rather than one belonging to a fictional franchise.

          This would allow one to more clearly differentiate the impact between the control (just the pregnant woman) with the introduction of eye catching costumes and with the pregnant woman wearing something eye catching herself.

          Another important experimental design consideration would be to avoid repeat passengers between the multiple trials.

  • tino@lemmy.world
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    12 days ago

    Batman takes the metro after a long night fighting crime. His feet hurt. He just wants to sit for a few minutes. Why is no one offering Batman a seat?

  • kryptonianCodeMonkey@lemmy.world
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    Was it because of morality associated with a superhero? Batman specifically? Or was it just because normally people mind their own business and avoid looking around and qualifying one another until an unmissable weirdo is in their presence and they keep looking and only then notice the pregnant woman?

  • trem@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    12 days ago

    A while ago, I also heard of a study, where they had kids do a task until the kids would give up. And when they let the kids dress up as their favorite superhero, the kids would persevere much longer.

    Obviously, the kids being in a better mood can be a factor, but if I remember correctly, it was also a conclusion that the kids persevered, because they thought the superhero would persevere in this situation.
    You can probably tell quite well, when their mood falls off a cliff, but they still push on, so could certainly see that being a conclusion…

      • trem@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        I mean, I can imagine very well that you can just tell from their emotions.

        Like, let’s say this was their emotion timeline without superhero costume:

        🧍‍♂️😃🙂😮‍💨❌

        If they’d just generally be in a better mood, the emotion timeline would look like this:

        🦸😁😄😃🙂😮‍💨❌

        So, their mood starts higher, but there’s the same rate of decline.
        Whereas, if they persevere, it’s more like this:

        🦸😃🙂😮‍💨😔😑❌

        So, similar starting mood as without costume, but the decline is only at the start until they hit the point where they would normally give up.
        And then they muster the perseverance to continue, despite being in a bad mood from that point on.

        Obviously, you’d need to formalize that, and not every kid will show the same emotions. But when averaged, I do think that gives you a scientific result.

  • Xatolos@reddthat.com
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    11 days ago

    Was it because they were dressed as Batman or because everyone assumed it was being videoed and didnt want to be recorded and uploaded as a stupid prank.

    When people think they are being watched and recorded, they are more likely to polite. Dont need someone dressed as a superhero to do that part.