Molmo
Molmo is a family of open, state-of-the-art multimodal AI models developed by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2). These models are designed to bridge the gap between open and proprietary systems, achieving competitive performance across a wide range of academic benchmarks and human evaluations. Unlike many existing multimodal models that rely heavily on synthetic data from proprietary systems, Molmo is trained entirely on open data, ensuring transparency and reproducibility. A key innovation in Molmo's development is the introduction of PixMo, a novel dataset comprising highly detailed image captions collected from human annotators using speech-based descriptions, as well as 2D pointing data that enables the models to answer questions using both natural language and non-verbal cues. This allows Molmo to interact with its environment in more nuanced ways, such as pointing to objects within images, thereby enhancing its applicability in fields like robotics and augmented reality.
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GLM-5
GLM-5 is Z.ai’s latest large language model built for complex systems engineering and long-horizon agentic tasks. It scales significantly beyond GLM-4.5, increasing total parameters and training data while integrating DeepSeek Sparse Attention to reduce deployment costs without sacrificing long-context capacity. The model combines enhanced pre-training with a new asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure called slime, improving training efficiency and post-training refinement. GLM-5 achieves best-in-class performance among open-source models across reasoning, coding, and agent benchmarks, narrowing the gap with leading frontier models. It ranks highly on evaluations such as Vending Bench 2, demonstrating strong long-term planning and operational capabilities. The model is open-sourced under the MIT License.
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Tülu 3
Tülu 3 is an advanced instruction-following language model developed by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2), designed to enhance capabilities in areas such as knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and safety. Built upon the Llama 3 Base, Tülu 3 employs a comprehensive four-stage post-training process: meticulous prompt curation and synthesis, supervised fine-tuning on a diverse set of prompts and completions, preference tuning using both off- and on-policy data, and a novel reinforcement learning approach to bolster specific skills with verifiable rewards. This open-source model distinguishes itself by providing full transparency, including access to training data, code, and evaluation tools, thereby closing the performance gap between open and proprietary fine-tuning methods. Evaluations indicate that Tülu 3 outperforms other open-weight models of similar size, such as Llama 3.1-Instruct and Qwen2.5-Instruct, across various benchmarks.
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Olmo 3
Olmo 3 is a fully open model family spanning 7 billion and 32 billion parameter variants that delivers not only high-performing base, reasoning, instruction, and reinforcement-learning models, but also exposure of the entire model flow, including raw training data, intermediate checkpoints, training code, long-context support (65,536 token window), and provenance tooling. Starting with the Dolma 3 dataset (≈9 trillion tokens) and its disciplined mix of web text, scientific PDFs, code, and long-form documents, the pre-training, mid-training, and long-context phases shape the base models, which are then post-trained via supervised fine-tuning, direct preference optimisation, and RL with verifiable rewards to yield the Think and Instruct variants. The 32 B Think model is described as the strongest fully open reasoning model to date, competitively close to closed-weight peers in math, code, and complex reasoning.
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