The unordered_multiset::cbegin() is a built-in function in C++ STL which returns a constant iterator pointing to the first element in the container or to the first element in one of its bucket.
Syntax:
CPP Program 2:
CPP Program 3:
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unordered_multiset_name.cbegin(n)Parameters: The function accepts one parameter. If a parameter is passed, it returns a constant iterator pointing to the first element in the bucket. If no parameter is passed, then it returns a constant iterator pointing to the first element in the unordered_multiset container. Return Value: It returns a constant iterator. It cannot be used to change the value of the unordered_multiset element. Below programs illustrates the above function: Program 1:
// C++ program to illustrate the
// unordered_multiset::cbegin() function
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration
unordered_multiset<int> sample;
// inserts element
sample.insert(10);
sample.insert(11);
sample.insert(15);
sample.insert(13);
sample.insert(14);
// prints all element
cout << "Elements: ";
for (auto it = sample.cbegin(); it != sample.cend(); it++)
cout << *it << " ";
auto it = sample.cbegin();
// print the first element
cout << "\nThe first element: " << *it;
return 0;
}
// C++ program to illustrate the
// unordered_multiset::cbegin() function
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration
unordered_multiset<char> sample;
// inserts element
sample.insert('a');
sample.insert('b');
sample.insert('c');
sample.insert('x');
sample.insert('z');
// print the first element
auto it = sample.cbegin();
cout << "The first element: " << *it;
it++;
cout << "\nThe second element: " << *it;
cout << "\nElements: ";
// prints all element
for (auto it = sample.cbegin(); it != sample.cend(); it++)
cout << *it << " ";
return 0;
}
// C++ program to illustrate the
// unordered_multiset::cbegin() function
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration
unordered_multiset<char> sample;
// inserts element
sample.insert('a');
sample.insert('b');
sample.insert('c');
sample.insert('x');
sample.insert('z');
// print the first element
cout << "The first element in first bucket : " << *sample.cbegin(1);
cout << "\nElements in first bucket: ";
// prints all element
for (auto it = sample.cbegin(1); it != sample.cend(1); it++)
cout << *it << " ";
return 0;
}