NAVAL-SEM is a free, open-source, fully offline desktop application for Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), supporting both PLS-SEM and CB-SEM workflows. Designed for researchers, PhD scholars, professors, students, and analysts, it enables advanced quantitative research without subscriptions, cloud dependencies, or proprietary software restrictions.

Key features include visual drag-and-drop model building, bootstrapping, mediation analysis, HTMT, AVE, Composite Reliability (CR), Cronbach's Alpha, model fit assessment, and Multi-Group Analysis (MGA). NAVAL-SEM also supports export to R, Python, and Lavaan for reproducible research workflows.

Built for academic and professional research, NAVAL-SEM helps users conduct scale validation, measurement assessment, and structural modeling across disciplines including marketing, management, psychology, education, healthcare, and social sciences.

Available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Features

  • PLS-SEM
  • CB-SEM
  • Structural Equation Modeling
  • SmartPLS Alternative
  • SEM Software
  • HTMT
  • Bootstrapping
  • Mediation Analysis
  • Research Software
  • Offline Analytics
  • Statistical Software
  • Visual Modeling
  • Average Variance Extracted (AVE)
  • Composite Reliability (ρc)
  • Cronbach's Alpha
  • Fornell-Larcker Criterion
  • Schema: ave, cr, alpha in FitIndices
  • VIF for formative indicators
  • Outer weight significance (bootstrap)
  • f² effect size per structural path
  • Indirect effects decomposition
  • Schema: f2, indirect_effects
  • POST /indirect endpoint
  • Q² blindfolding (omission loop)
  • PLSpredict (k-fold vs. LM)
  • CVPAT cross-validated ability test
  • CMB marker variable analysis
  • Schema: q2, cvpat, cmb fields
  • POST /predict endpoint
  • HOC: repeated indicator approach
  • HOC: two-stage approach
  • MICOM measurement invariance
  • Multi-Group Analysis (MGA)
  • Schema: hoc_type, MGA output
  • POST /mga endpoint
  • Moderation — interaction term
  • Simple slope analysis
  • Moderated mediation index
  • IPMA (importance-performance map)
  • NCA — new nca.py
  • POST /ipma, POST /nca
  • Nonlinear effects (polynomial)
  • FIMIX-PLS segmentation
  • PLS-POS segmentation
  • Gaussian Copula endogeneity
  • Schema: robustness_checks block
  • POST /robustness endpoint
  • EFA (PCA + Varimax, KMO, Bartlett)
  • CVI calculator (I-CVI, S-CVI, κ*)
  • Nomological validity (R² benchmark)
  • Measurement invariance (config→scalar)
  • Schema: ScaleDevelopmentResult, CVIResult
  • POST /efa, POST /cvi endpoints
  • fsQCA truth table + calibration
  • Necessity + sufficiency analysis
  • Bubble chart + coincidence output
  • APA report templates (markdown + docx)
  • ModelResult schema freeze
  • POST /fsqca, POST /report endpoints

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