I currently have no opportunity to upgrade my laptop, but I need to perform resource-intensive tasks on it. The real bottlenecks are the CPU (Ryzen 3250U 2,6GHz) and the RAM (8GB DDR4). The core problem is the RAM amount. 8GB is nothing, and 2,3 of it is statically reserved by the integrated GPU, while GPU does not actually matter for my needs, so I have only 5,7GB available no matter what. I also think that the CPU is actual junk. But as I said, cannot upgrade rn, but need some performance.
Sooo, how do I actually reduce the RAM amount reserved by the GPU? I have no such option in BIOS.
Also, does Windows 10/11 choice matter, considering that I will use a solid debloating script? UPDATE: I can not use Linux. Even though I want to. The programs I need have no Linux alternatives and are very tricky under wine.
Any other advice on optimizing the existing hardware and Windows are welcome.
Not sure if you got your answer yet, but Windows 11 should be off the table. I don’t believe your CPU supports it at all. Therefore you get Windows 10, which is off security updates. If you must use your laptop and Linux is off the table, run Windows 10 (or even 7) offline.
Keeping it off the internet and just for your resource intensive tasks is your best bet.
Otherwise, install Linux on it to use it as a remote desktop and rent a VPS to run your stuff on it. It’ll run whatever latest distro you want and your laptop will stay cool as the VPS will do all the computing. That subscription can be very cheap, free even with some providers.
Don’t run windows 10 online. Same advice for outdated MacOS versions.
A pro trick for optimizing Windows is to look at all your startup tasks and prevent ANYTHING from booting when you reboot your system that isnt strictly necessary. Running it offline will also let you purge a ton of processes and applications that take up RAM idling in cache.
Put Linux on that.
I mean, this sounds like a perfect job for Linux but if that’s not what you’re looking for then I’d stick with Windows 10.
It also sounds like a swap partition might help with your memory issues. Set aside a couple gigs from your ssd to use when your ram is maxxed out. Not sure what the process is in Windows but certainly wouldnt hurt to try.
This is an excellent use-case for Linux - low spec machine.
Swap is generally decently setup in Windows by default these days. Manually configuring now doesn’t gain much, like it did prior to about Windows 7.
That would be manually setting the page cache for each disk partition in windows.
Post what programs you use most
Genuinely, without linux you’re pretty much in deep S. A debloated windows is still heavier than linux plus it requires maintenance to be kept debloated.
PS, that is far from a trash laptop
I can not use Linux. Even though I want to. The programs I need have no Linux alternatives and are very tricky under wine.
You should really have started with that. Welcome to Lemmy.
At the very least, it may be worth saying what programs.
I know there are some lighter-weight custom versions of Windows floating around, but I’ve never used one and I don’t know how well they’d work for your needs. EDIT: Tiny10/Tiny11 are examples, here’s a source for them.
I was gonna say this too
Frankly others have already said it. If you can install Linux, that will improve things the most. Short of that Win10 will still perform miles better than Win11 even with good debloating.
get in the EFI (BIOS) and reduce shared RAM for graphics down to 1GB. this is entirely dependent on your EFI, I can’t really tell you what to click on. If there’s a search function in your EFI, search for “shared”. Test if you can get away with less if you don’t game.
To strip out the most graphical eyecandy press Win + R to open the Run dialog. Type sysdm.cpl and press enter. go to advanced tab. in “performance” section, click settings and select “Adjust for best performance” then apply, ok.
Run the Win 11 debloat script, that will also help immensely.
That’s about as good as you’re going to get unless you switch away from a toy operating system to Linux. (gottem)
Can you change how much is reserved for the GPU in BIOS settings?
No
Sounds like your real question is “how can I turn a low-spec laptop into a reasonable DAW without spending money “?
It wouldn’t use your current plugins, but you can run a decent DAW setup on a 2005 Mac running OS 9. So it can definitely be done on your current laptop. But to make it really work well, you’ll want to use period-appropriate software. So set up a state of the art DAW from 2011.
If you want modern tools, you’ll need modern hardware to run them; minimum 16GB RAM for starters. Linux is unfortunately probably a non-starter for you. Windows 11 or macOS will be necessary for working with the DRM’d components you’re accustomed to.
The period-appropriate thing is very good advice. It’s the way I get games to run well on my shitty Android phone - by installing .apk’s from 2015
Despite how financially unattractive it may currently seem, a RAM upgrade will most likely provide a significant performance increase. You’ll have to decide if the cost is worth it to you.
Would it make any sense with the current CPU?
Lack of memory is one of the main bottlenecks in Windows, and 8GB is really the bare minimum at this point. I’m not familiar with the memory requirements of music software you’re using, but if you’re working with a lot of samples I can imagine the more the better. 16GB would be better and 32GB better still.
But yes, that is a fairly low-spec CPU and more memory will only get you so far. As mentioned in other replies you may be better off looking to replace your laptop with used hardware with better overall specs than what you currently have.
Linux would make more sense but if you’re dead-set on Windows then I guess you could try Win 11 Pro (or Enterprise) with whichever debloat tool you prefer. I’ve had good experience with Win11Debloat (https://github.com/Raphire/Win11Debloat).
Don’t expect too much with 8GB RAM but at least you can start out removing the AI stuff, Windows Store apps, etc. to trim down the bloat. Be prepared to have to re-run debloat scripts and/or re-install Windows, Microsoft likes to add new types of bloat post-install.
And keep an eye on any and all apps and services that are configuring themselves to auto-start on Windows boot, you don’t need any optional stuff to auto-start and take up memory in the background if you’re constrained to 8GB RAM.
Yeah … Linux would be your friend here.
My laptop is a shitty old chromebook from 2016 that was low-spec even at that time. 2-core CPU, 4GB total RAM, 14GB total storage(!). But I’ve got a chromebook-specific Linux distro on it, and it works great even in 2026, does everything I need it to, and never even feels slow or laggy. (Also has astounding battery life as well, oddly enough. ~17 hours, with the original 2016 battery.)
I don’t know what ‘resource-intensive tasks’ you need to do, but if you want to free up hardware on an old, low-spec machine, Linux is your best and only friend.
The battery is prob bc your chromebook has an ARM processor
Others have recommended Linux, and for such a machine I generally agree with them.
The question is how do you intend to use this machine? Are there any Windows-based apps that are critical for you? That will help drive this decision.
Even if there are, you may be better off running those apps under Wine (if possible), and switching to Linux equivalents as much as you can.
Tell us how you intend to use this machine, any apps you currently use. Then we can recommend OSS equivalents.
All right then. I use FL Studio and a whole bunch of VST plugins, such as Waves, FabFilter, T-Racks, KiloHeartz, etc etc. Most of them have no Linux versions, and setting them all up with wine would be a pain. I theoretically would be able to do this, but I just need to make music as I used to before i took a break with it and tried Linux. I will consider staying on Linux, if you suggest a truly decent FabFilter suite alternative and a 1:1 replacement for Waves MetaFlanger.
Uggh, yea, you’re in a tough spot. I wouldn’t try running that stuff under Wine - it would be really painful and probably end up as bad an experience as just using Windows.
Stick with Windows 10. Debloat as you can, but it’s not likely to make much difference.
Technically, 4 GB is supposed to be enough. https://support.image-line.com/action/knowledgebase?ans=82
But: https://www.reddit.com/r/FL_Studio/comments/14kdv0d/is_8gb_ram_enough_to_run_fl_studios/
Your CPU has only 2 cores. It’s probably the CPU holding you back more than the RAM. If you open up system monitor while working on a large project you’ll be able to see which maxes out first.
If you do go with Linux I recommend Bitwig as a DAW. There’s cracked versions if you search around
If DAW was the problem, I could go with something like Ardour. The problem are hundreds of third party VST plugins
