cross-posted from: https://scribe.disroot.org/post/10495637
In this industrial province of Tuscany, home to Europe's largest textile hub, fraudulent practices by some Chinese companies have fueled a shadow economy built on tax evasion, undeclared labor and the exploitation of migrant workers.
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Ayaz, 30, originally from Pakistan, had been living in Prato for four years. Until Acca SRL closed, he worked as a warehouseman. "I worked 12 hours a day, seven days a week, no sick leave, nothing," he said, in fluent Italian. Ayaz pointed to the building where he used to load fabrics: "Those are the air-conditioned offices where the Chinese worked, while downstairs it was unbearably hot," he emphasized.
A subsidiary of the Chinese multinational Xinsitong, which specializes in logistics, Acca SRL managed the shipment of fast fashion made in Prato's textile hub to the rest of Europe. Locally known as "pronto moda" ("ready-to-wear"), this sector consists of thousands of workshops that transform textiles, mostly imported from China, and send them around the world.
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Like many other exploited workers, Abid fell victim to the apri-chiudi ("open-close") system, which has become a hallmark of Prato's fast-fashion businesses. These fraudulent companies pay no taxes and would shut down overnight, only to reopen in another warehouse a few dozen meters away under a new business name. The workforce was simply a variable to be adjusted.
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With more than 6,000 companies generating annual revenue of €2 billion, Prato's textile hub, the largest in Europe, is a microcosm that the Chinese mafia skillfully manipulates. This system is well known to Luca Tescaroli, Prato's public prosecutor. "The number of foreign nationals exploited by Chinese companies is rising in Prato's 'Chinatown,'" explained the magistrate from his office at the courthouse. "These businesses have graduArchvieally stopped recruiting their fellow nationals and now hire people from other countries, like Bangladesh, Pakistan or North African countries, thus diversifying the workforce they use. It's a kind of cannon fodder for entrepreneurial enrichment."
"Chinese organized crime is marked by highly efficient operations and a strong ability to infiltrate," continued Tescaroli, who previously worked in the anti-mafia offices of Rome and Florence. "It is rather closed in on itself, but it has learned from traditional Italian criminal groups how to infiltrate public administration, which makes these groups even more dangerous."
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