How do you build a better place? It takes effective transportation solutions, good Urban Design, good planning, and the political will to make it happen.
When I think of a transit line that is referred to as the red line I think of major subway systems such as in Los Angeles or in Washington DC where the red line is a major trunk line, or one of the several light rail systems that have red lines. But in the Minneapolis-St. Paul region the Red Line is actually a bus line that runs from the Mall of America terminus of the Blue light rail line to the side of major road transit center in Apple Valley in the deep suburbs of Minneapolis – St. Paul.
The Red Line began service June 22, 2013 with 15 minute service that was designed to provide close to across the platform connections from the Blue line, however bus service has now been cut back to every 20 minutes. There are currently 5 stations on the route with two infill stations planned and a proposed extension to the city of Lakeview that will add 5 more stations and increase the route mileage from 11 to 16 miles. The service is part of the Metro network that serves the greater Minneapolis-St. Paul region. It is operated by Minnesota Valley Transit Authority which operates transit service in Dakota County that most of the route traverses through.
Over
the years it seems that there is always something on the horizon that is going
to solve all our urban design problems. In the early 1900’s the implementation
of zoning ordinances was supposed to be the magic bullet that would solve the difficulties
facing cities at the time. Then there were highways, exclusionary zoning, easy
to get mortgages, urban renewal, and pedestrian malls among others that were
all going to solve our urban problems. Today we know from history that while
each of these things had their benefits, they also came with unintended
consequences and in the long run did not solve our urban problems. Today we
have a new magic bullet on the horizon that many feel is going to revolutionize
the world and solve all of our urban problems – the autonomous car.
Autonomous
cars could have a major effect on our cities but maybe not in the way many
people think they will. My first planning professor had a favorite saying, “What
do we know about the future…nothing” and when it comes to autonomous cars there
are those that believe that the adoption of autonomous cars will revolutionize
our cities for the better. But as with all technological advances there comes a
cost and what the final cost will be we will not know for some time. In
addition, the changes we see will be different than envisioned and like so many
of the magic bullets from the past, the unintended consequences may be more
severe than we expect.
Hundreds of Millions and even Billions of dollars
are spent to build new sports stadiums around the country and each time it
seems that the new stadium is more elaborate than the last one to be built. In
2009 the New York Yankees bought a new stadium that cost a whopping $1.5
billion dollars while in 2017 Atlanta built a new stadium for the football and
soccer teams which came in at $1.6 billion dollars. Today I plan to talk about
the football stadium in Minneapolis that cost $1.1 billion and the baseball
stadium that opened on 2010 that cost a measly $555 million. While the cost can
seem astronomical I am not going to be talking about the construction cost but
instead I am going to discuss the urban environment around the stadium.
While
sports stadiums seem to create a lot of excitement when they are proposed and
cities are willing to throw whatever money they can to get a stadium built in their
location, like convention centers they often sit empty a majority of the time
and can create dead zones around them. While on a trip to Minneapolis last
summer, I was able to a take a close look at the area around the stadiums and
see exactly what the urban environment looks like today.