Friday, March 20, 2009

Week Twenty-Eight: March 16-20, 2009


NOTES ABOUT THIS WEEK: A lovely spring week! 
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ART APPRECIATION:

This week we studied the Austrian artist Gustav Klimt. We chose which paintings are the most representative of his work, so we could print them out and add them to our Art Cards deck. The kids already have a good feel for the French artist Matisse, so they were amazed to see how Klimt's work changed after he traveled to Paris and met Matisse. I love when the kids can notice when one author is influenced by another, or one artist is inspired by another's style. Lvov's jaw actually dropped open at the similarities!

ARTS & CRAFTS:


This week Lvov chose to color a lovely mandala. The kids also made garden stones with their handprints and "Germany" written on them, to go with our "Japan" garden stones from 2003. 

CITIZENSHIP:

We decided to bring gloves and trash bags to the meadow behind our house to clean up the area where teenagers party and have bonfires. It's a shame that they leave so much trash there. 

CREATIVE WRITING:

We wrote poems mimicking Dylan Thomas' rhyme scheme in "Do Not Go Gentle Into that Good Night" (which we studied at length this week). Their assignment was to write a poem as if they are the main character of the novel they are currently reading, about another character in the same novel. Akychame is reading Huck Finn by Mark Twain, so Huck is writing the poem. Lvov is reading Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, so Alice is writing the poem (all following the structure set forth by Dylan Thomas).

GEOGRAPHY:



We studied Italy, namely where Mt. Vesuvius is located (it ties into our Latin and history work this week). We also studied Alexandria, Egypt, where Cleopatra lived, and Syria, where she fled to rally an army against her brother's forces.

GERMAN:

The kids spoke German in our neighborhood, speaking to German people about their dogs (always a good topic for casual conversation in Germany).

HISTORY:

We watched National Geographic's video "In the Shadow of Vesuvius" because the fictional family we are learning about in our Cambridge Latin textbook lived in Pompeii, just before the eruption. The Latin text is wonderful! It creates a typical family from that time period, based upon archaeological evidence and records. The family seems so real to us, that we have an excellent idea of what life must have been like at that time. It's so exciting.

The kids were amazed and saddened by the images of people in their last moment of life. We learned about how archaeologists poured plaster into the hollow spaces left by the bodies. The plaster is so life-like, it seems as though the bodies had actually turned to rock. We duplicated this process with doll molds and clay.

We also had a great talk comparing and contrasting Chris Columbus, Alexander the Great, and Lewis & Clark as explorers, highlighting their motivations, goals, hopes, and methods of interacting with indigenous populations.This was in preparation for writing an essay on this topic. 

We read one-half of the book Cleopatra by Diane Stanley. The book has illustrations and ancient maps.

HOME ARTS:

The girls baked banana bread from scratch.

LANGUAGE ARTS:

We reviewed the process of writing a report: coming up with a thesis idea, making an outline, writing a couple of rough drafts, then writing a seamless, flowing, cohesive final draft. The kids did great. It's so difficult to keep all of these variables in order! The took my edits with a smile, and their report writing skills are improving. 

We also played a few games of Scattergories - it's a great tool to fine-tune your recollection of language, and lots of fun.

LATIN:

We learned about the city of Pompeii after the eruption of Vesuvius, which relates to Latin because they spoke Latin in Pompeii. The family in our textbook lives there.

LITERATURE:

 Lvov: Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll 

Akychame: Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain

Akychae made a connection in literature. We were watching an Eyewitness video all about plants, and Akychame  noticed a reference to the "Green Man," which also features in her Fantasy Encyclopedia. Lvov made a connection between her book Alice in Wonderland and a song we've been listening to by Anna Nalick, called Drink Me. The lyrics say, "Have another 'drink me' baby, slowly, I'll disappear..." - Lvov never understood the reference until now. The reference is a little sophisticated, too because the song hints that the singer is an alcoholic, and since she is losing the love of her life, she feels as though she is no longer important in his life - she is disappearing from his life, getting smaller like Alice. Suddenly the light bulbs went off. It's so wonderful to be there by my kids' sides when the epiphanies come!

NATURE STUDY:

On a lovely, sunny day we decided to visit the pond behind our neighborhood. It is always teeming with life. At this time of year, mature frogs are everywhere protecting great clusters of foamy eggs. 


Our dog Kuma was doing a little research too. 


Fascinating. The frogs were so bold. Every time we came close, they splashed and wriggled up close to us and croaked furiously. When the eggs have "hatched," the frogs are more shy, hiding in deep waters. 

This led to a great discussion about the maternal instinct to protect offspring.Were we just reading human emotion into the frogs' behavior, or do frogs really protect their eggs? If they do, isn't it interesting that they would sacrifice their own lives for babies that they will never know? Just to blindly propagate their species? 

On the other hand, if we're just projecting our own feelings onto the frogs' behavior, then isn't that interesting, too? That we see ourselves and our own feelings in all other living creatures? Perhaps that is the root of all compassion. 

Or, viewed in a different light, it could be the root of all hatred - being unable to believe that other people (or species) can have ideas or beliefs or needs or customs that are different from our own. We need to feel that "our way" is universal and right and good.

So, we set out to observe frog behavior and ended up studying ourselves a bit.

POETRY:

We studied Dylan Thomas' Do Not Go Gentle Into that Good Night. 

The lines are deceptively complex:

A (night)
BBB (age, rave, day)
BBAA (rage, rage, dying, light)

Not as complex as Poe's lines, but a good starting point for the girls to mimic (lots of off or imperfect rhyme make it less sing-songy and sophisticated). The kids charted out the entire poem in this way, and then wrote their own poems with the same exact structure. 

SCIENCE:

We wanted to understand the process by which archaeologists "fleshed out" the stone molds created by bodies in the wake of the Vesuvius eruption. How were the hollow spaces created? How can archaeologists create such life-like recreations of the bodies? 

So I gathered some doll molds I had from long ago, and we pretended that the molds were the ash covering the bodies of the victims (the dolls). The bodies deteriorated long ago, leaving a hardened impression in stone - a "mold." In order to really be able to see what the bodies looked like, scientists had to inject the empty spaces with plaster. We used Fimo clay to fill the space in the hollow of doll bodies. When we pried the molds off of the hardened clay, we had actual faces...

We watched an Eyewitness video about plants - history, medicinal uses, explorers in search of new plants, what the earth would be like without plants, seed propulsion, cooperation with the insect world, and mythology. The kids loved it. The video referenced the hanging gardens of Babylon, which we learned about while studying Alexander the Great.

SHAKESPEARE:

Akychame had a piano lesson, and she has started to practice pieces by Mozart ad Handel for a recital in June. 

Lvov had a horseback riding lesson.

Saturday, March 14, 2009

Week Twenty-Seven: March 9-13, 2009


NOTES ABOUT THIS WEEK:

This is our first week back to structured school days after a European vacation and a month-long visit with Phil (their father) who was visiting from Korea -- after 8.5 months apart. It was nice to get back into our routine, to dust everything off and "spring clean" our homeschool. We cleared out our shelves, went through our pencil boxes and notebooks, and also planned the remaining 3 months of school.  

And...Good news! Out of the 125 days of DODDS (Department of Defense Dependent Schools) school this year, we have only missed 13 days. So we have home-schooled 112 out of 125 days (we've missed just about 4 days per quarter). That's a 90% attendance rate. Not bad, especially considering that even our days "off" are usually serendipitously educational anyway. 
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ART APPRECIATION: 

At the vet's office we noticed a framed print of Gustav Klimt's The Kiss. This was coincidental because my Klimt-decorated umbrella just fell apart, so I snipped the panels from the wires and decided that we should use the material to sew "kiss" pillows. So naturally, when deciding which artist to study next, I chose Klimt. Before this, we studied Dali. At a dinner party recently, the adults and kids together were discussing Dali. I love when my kids have the opportunity to incorporate their learning into social interactions. 

Lvov and I visited an antiques store in Landstuhl, where we noticed a Dali Bible for sale - the one in the huge red case - for half the going rate. Lvov knew all about Dali, and was psyched to look through the illustrations with me. The owner of the store couldn't believe that Lvov had heard of him. Later, I noticed a Chagall Bible nestled away - Chagall is one of my very favorites! Lvov said, "Oh my god, mommy! A Chagall Bible!" She and I spoke at length about the artist's styles and such, at which point the owner told her over and over again how surprised and impressed she was that a 10-year old would know so much about art. Lvov was very happy!

ARTS & CRAFTS:

We played a game of our home-made Art Cards, which consist of 4 cards for each artist we have studied. On each card is a color picture of one of their paintings / sketches/ sculptures, etc., along with the date, their nationality, the medium, and the school. We play gin rummy with the cards. Flushes can be very imaginative: artists from the Netherlands, cubist art, art created in the Middle Ages, etc. Or it can be even more conceptual, such as "artists who have influenced one another." When we're really in a bind, we can always resort to the easier "still lives" or "portraits" categories. It's fun and very, very educational. Every month we add new artists to our deck.

We also discussed Frida Kahlo's painting "What the Water Brought Me" and guessed what the different images could mean. The kids thought that maybe the disturbing imagery could symbolize her miscarriage - Akychame thought that the bath water could be the waters in the amniotic sac, and everything in the tub waiting to be reborn.

GEOGRAPHY:

We outlined Alexander the Great's journey in candies on the map on our dining room table, while also reading about it in our Kingfisher Ancient History book. We learned that Babylon, the headquarters of ATG's empire, was located about 35 miles from present-day Baghdad, Iraq. We also spoke of Rastafarian songs about Babylon, and their significance for people who also feel that they have lost their homeland. 

We also quizzed each other with our geography flash cards: Which countries border the Adriatic Sea? Which countries border Serbia and Montenegro? If you were driving in a car, what is the quickest route from Greece to France, and what are the capitals of each country you pass along the way?

GERMAN:

Not much formal work this week, just what comes naturally with living in Germany. The kids always speak to germans as they are walking around the neighborhood, and also downtown in shops and cafes. Next week we'll hit the books a bit more. 

HISTORY:

We studied Alexander the Great this week, after having seen the Hollywood movie about him. To separate fact from fiction, we researched his life and answered basic questions about him for our "History Timeline" binder. It's interesting that back then, no one knew the size of the world they lived in. ATG actually thought that he could conquer the world. Now, thanks to many explorers and conquerors such as ATG, we know every wrinkle and freckle of this earth like the back of our hands. The earth must have been to them what outer space is to us. 

We traced ATG's journey on our map and outlined it with candies. His journey appears a bit haphazard and meandering. It's easy to say that, though, with the earth spread out neatly on my dining room table, looking down on him from a god's-eye view. What a crazy, brave, controversial journey! 

The kids and I had great talks about inter-racial dating and marriage, the Civil Rights movement, etc. as a result of learning about ATG's marriage to a "Barbarian" and his tendency to adopt foreign customs. So many rich debates stem from his life and legacy: was he a god or a monster? A Macedonian or a traitor? Was he ahead of his time, trying to see all races and cultures as equals, or did he just want to conquer and enslave? Good stuff.

We also quizzed each other with our history flash cards: In the times of the pilgrims, what else was happening in the world? How was Joan of Arc betrayed by the King of France? Marie Antoinette's marriage at age 14 secured peace between which two nations? 

HOME ARTS:

The kiddos are both so capable in the home arts. They can deep-clean a bathroom, bake banana bread or cookies from scratch, plant a garden, clean animal cages, create grocery lists, do entire grocery shopping trips themselves, make scrambled eggs and toast for the whole family, deep-clean the refrigerator, plan a party, prepare the guest room for company, you name it! They are home goddesses. 

This week they learned some new kitchen skills, such as crushing garlic under a knife to be able to take the skins off easily, how to cut rolled-out dough to make croissant shapes, how to create yeasted breads (rising, punching down, etc) and how to make a decent crust for pies and quiches (and adding basil, crushed nuts, etc. for different flavors and looks). 

They are also learning about timing - how to prep, cook, and clean simultaneously to efficiently maximize energy expenditure, space, and oven time. We often start dinner in the morning - baking the veggies or making our crusts so that by the evening when we're sleepy, the job is half done.

The kids are also learning to cook by taste and smell. They taste my concoctions and give meaningful, educated feedback, such as, "the immediate taste is great...OK, now I taste the sesame oil underneath it all, then - ooh! -  the lemon cleans out my mouth, but I think it's the ginger at the very end that's way too spicy. That's just too much for me." 

They are learning to "read" a taste like one can read perfume - the different nuances of each layer, the complexities. Each taste is a little journey, and they are starting to describe these journeys poetically. I like that! Little by little they are becoming intuitive chefs. They are pretty adventurous, too. They eat caramelized onion & zucchini quiche, curried sweet potato & coconut soup, pear-garlic-feta pizza (with home-made crust), banana-peanut butter smoothies, fresh-squeezed apple-carrot-tomato juice, etc. Even if they don't "love" it all, they at least give it a try and help me with every step of its preparation. 



LANGUAGE ARTS:

We added words to our vocabulary word book from Edgar Allen Poe's poems The Raven and Lenore. We also worked on handwriting and cursive, and subject-verb agreement. The kids' vocabularies are skyrocketing as a result of so much reading and so many discussions. It's beautiful to see their evolution - to witness them fine-tuning their thoughts with vocabularies sharp enough to split verbal hairs with. 

LATIN:

We had so much fun with Latin this week! We always do. It is so easy to learn (compared to German). We have a blast spotting cognates here and there, out of the blue. In the middle of any old conversation at the store, in the car, wherever - one of the kids will exclaim, "Hey! That word has a Latin root!" And then they'll brainstorm all other English words with the same root, and it will be this wonderful epiphany. For example, the Latin word "circumspectat" is ancestor to a host of modern English words. The kids came up with circumference, circumstances, spectacles, spectator, spectacular, etc. It's so fun.

The kids are learning that words in one language often come from another language, and that although a word has its own meaning, it is composed sometimes of smaller parts that have their own meanings. Learning German and Latin concurrently helps them understand linguistics so much more than they would if they were to study just English grammar. This week the kids were able to read two simple stories in Latin, from our Cambridge Latin text (which I love). Here's a snippet:

Caecilius in horto sedet. servus in atrio laborat. Quintus in tablino scribit. coquus in culina dormit. Cereberus intrat. Cereberus circumspectat. cibus est in mensa. canis salit. canis in mensa stat. Grumi stertit. canis latrat. Grumio surgit. coquus est iratus. 'pestis! furcifer!' coquus clamat. 

LITERATURE:

Lvov was very excited to find a reference to Orwell's Animal Farm (which she had just read) in Vizinni's novel It's Kind of a Funny Story (which she just finished). She also likened Vizinni's writing style and "voice" to that of Holden Caulfield in Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye (one of Lvov's all-time favorite books). 

Lvov and I went to the library this week, where she began reading Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll. She finished it this week. She was tickled to learn that Lewis Carroll was a professor at Oxford University, in Oxford, our new home (in just 3 months). 

In lighter reading, Lvov had a blast reading the Nancy Drew pop-up book, which is interactive and has a surprising amount of text to balance all of the eye-catching pop-ups, folds, pockets, etc. on the pages. 

Akychame finished Bram Stoker's Dracula this week! Weighing in at a blood-curdling 450 pages, this novel would intimidate anyone, let alone a twelve year old! It was her steady companion this past month, through Germany, Belgium, France, and England. She even read it while floating across the English Channel. 

She became interested in Dracula because she loved Stephanie Meyers' Twilight Series so much (in the past 3 months she has read the entire series twice over...3, 900 pages!). She talked to me about what she read every day, reading me her favorite excerpts aloud, or analyzing the plot line with me. Because Akychame was curious about the beginnings of the vampire character in literature, we told her about Bram Stoker's novel and Bella Lagosi acting in the first movie adaptation (hence the main character's name "Bella" in the Twilight series). 

It makes me so happy that even though my kids are book worms, and race through book after book, they aren't reading them in haste just to finish them and put another feather in their caps. They relish every page. They constantly tell me about the book, the author, the writing, the story line, etc. 

The books become an integral part of our conversation. An outsider would probably guess that the characters we speak of are cousins or close friends of the family.  They become real to us. We even take it a step further, comparing and contrasting new characters with past characters, as though they are all our extended family. 

It's interesting to watch my kids try to discuss literature with their peers. With a few definite exceptions, their friends respond with blank faces. Completely uninterested, they immediately change the subject to Rock Band or video games or the latest movie. My kids love all of these things too, very much, but nothing trumps literature. And that makes me happy.

This week Akychame also began reading Huckleberry Finn by Mark twain. In lighter reading, Akychame read The Fantasy Encyclopedia by Judy Allen. She immediately turned to the vampires section, which focuses mainly upon Bram Stoker's Dracula! She was so pleased to find the connection!

We all had a great conversation about connections in literature, how there are always cross-references from book to book or book to movie. The more you read, the more you understand these subtle allusions to other great classic works.

We also talked about regional dialects and slang, and how authors often try to create authentic dialogue that captures their characters' natural speech. In Huck Finn, for example, if you read it aloud, you can really catch how they probably spoke in that region at that time. 

MATH & LOGIC:

We worked on Investigation # 6 in Saxon Math 76, "Attributes of Geometric Solids." We cut cereal and pizza boxes to recreate box shapes ourselves. 


We solved a brain-teaser which involved figuring out which flat shapes can be folded to create a 3-dimensional cube. It was very difficult to figure out without cutting out each variation and folding it. We love the challenge of brain-teasers, bending and folding our minds around questions like these.

Lvov also finished lesson 18 and 19 -- factors, prime factors -- and Akychame finished up to lesson 65 -- adding multiple fractions (both working in Saxon math 76). 

MYTHOLOGY:

The Alexander the Great movie highlighted many popular Greek myths. ATG was often compared with Achilles, and strove to out-do him.  So, after the movie we read about Achilles in our mythology books. 

He was the legendary warrior in the Trojan War (from Homer's The Iliad) - who was dipped in the River Styx by his mother, making him immortal. His mother held him by the heel as she dunked his body, so his heel was not bathed in the magical waters, making it his one weak spot. He died in battle when an arrow pierced his unprotected heel. 

This led to a discussion of the saying "that's my Achille's heel." Meaning that it is one's weak spot. Which led to a discussion about how Latin and Greek roots pervade modern languages, just as Latin and Greek myths pervade our sayings and aphorisms (the word aphorism has a Latin root). Even people who have no idea who Achilles is, or what battle he fought in, or who Homer is, know exactly what is meant by an "Achilles heel." Just as people know English words but can't necessarily break them down into their constituent roots. The ancient world gives us the building blocks of our language, and thus, the DNA of our interpersonal communication and even our thoughts and dreams. 

NATURE STUDY: 

Just bringing some flowers into the house and appreciating them. Our Amarillus is practically tickling the ceiling now, but three weeks ago it was just a little bud taking its first peek at the world. Last week we placed a Moonshine plant on our counter and marveled at its intricate greenish blossoms that seem to share the same waxy skin as the stalks. Lastly, we're finally beginning to smell the earth; a sure sign that spring is waking and warming. 

POETRY:

We read Edgar Allen Poe's poems "The Raven" and "Lenore." Lenore is the lost love from "The Raven," so it was interesting to read more about her. We read these with an ear and eye for alliteration, imperfect rhyme, end rhyme, internal rhyme, and so on: 

example 1: December, remember, ember
example 2: morrow, borrow, sorrow
example 3: rare, radiant, angels, name, nameless

This last example shows how EAP used the long "a" sound as a subtle cohesive agent throughout the lines. Later, when cooking, we likened EAP's internal rhyming with eggs in casseroles and lasagna - they hold everything together with a similar texture and flavor. 

We charted the rhyme scheme for The Raven, and realized that many lines have repeated rhymes within them, or that a rhyme from line B carries over into a line with a C end-rhyme. Very interesting! So we had line like BB; CC; CDDD; and so on. His rhyming is masterful! 

Then we went on to analyze the stanzas themselves, and how the last indented line of each stanza repeats variations on one single sentence. This creates a sort of repetition like chanting, which builds energy and can be hypnotic and frightening. It suits the poem's imagery and feel very nicely. The kids were amazed at how much work went into every single line and stanza. They glimpsed the machinery behind the magic. They then came up with their own off-rhymes, such as music/amusing/useful/muscle.

SCIENCE: 

We read Ranger Rick magazine's article "The Noisy Boys Band" all about crickets and how they create their song. Amazing close-up photography of their bodies and how they resemble musical instruments. How interesting to actually BE an instrument. I guess we are too; clapping, stomping, singing, clicking, snapping...

In Computer Science class, this week Akychame learned how to make diagrams with "Inspiration" software, and how to create invitations using different programs and also using clip art or cutting and pasting from the web.

SHAKESPEARE: We noted that a Chagall painting in our home-made Art Cards set is named "Romeo and Juliet" - which is what we're currently reading. It's great for the kids to stumble upon these connections in art and literature - or any field or human knowledge. It helps them to mentally graph the world and its connectedness. 

Akychame had a piano lesson this week, and Lvov had a horseback riding lesson.

Friday, March 6, 2009

Week Twenty-Three: February 9-13, 2009 Through Week Twenty-Six: March 2-6, 2009





NOTES ABOUT THESE WEEKS:

Because Phil was able to visit us from Korea after an eight and a half month absence, we took an "unschooling" approach to homeschool for a month while we reconnected and toured Europe. It was heavenly!

The kids played with their Dad like crazy. They went sledding, had snow fights, went to an indoor swimming pool, played games on the computer, watched movies together, played board games, went on walks, talked,reminisced, and laughed like crazy. 

We also took a vacation to Oxford, England to visit our new home! It was great to get a feel for the city we'll be moving to in just 3 short months. We saw so many wonderful places. First, fresh off the ferry, we saw the white cliffs of Dover and the Dover castle. In Oxford, the colleges and winding alleys are so reminiscent of Harry Potter. Oxford is the best possible city for us! We are all starry-eyed.

On the way to Oxford we spent a day in Brugges, Belgium, where we went to the Salvador Dali museum and soaked up the sights. It was wonderful. Then we headed to the coast, where we played at the beach. We identified the North Sea, and guessed where England was on the other side of the water. We discussed the life of barnacles and witnessed their eating habits. 

Later, we took a ferry across the English Channel (we've also taken the train underneath the Channel, and flown over it). We discussed the water displacement beneath the ferry, and how fish get sucked into the vacuum created. All these fish are sucked to the surface of the water behind the ferry, which is why there is a profusion of seagulls in the ferry's wake.

There were countless other teachable moments along the way, too numerous to recall (and travel is an education in and of itself). And of course, seeing their Daddy is exponentially more important than solving  mathematical equations. : )