| dbo:description
| - form of philosophical monism which holds matter to be the fundamental substance in nature (en)
- ontologinen käsitys, jonka mukaan todellisuus on aineellinen (fi)
- 観念や心などの根底には物質があると見なしてそれを重視する考え方 (ja)
- Tradição filosófica (pt)
- concezione filosofica (it)
- corriente filosófica (es)
- filosofische zienswijze (nl)
- lý thuyết triết học (vi)
- pensée philosophique (fr)
- philosophische Weltanschauung (de)
- باور به اینکه هرچه در هستی وجود دارد، ماده یا انرژی است (fa)
- teoria den filosofia (pap)
- teoria filozoficzna (pl)
- teoria iti pilosopia (ilo)
- vorm van filosofiese monisme wat materie as die fundamentele stof in die natuur beskou (af)
- بۆچوونی فەلسەفیی ھەموو شت بە ماددە دانەر (ckb)
- filosofický směr, který do popředí staví hmotu neboli materii (cs)
- doutrina metafísicas afirma que só existe a materia (gl)
- شكل من أشكال الأحادية الفلسفية التي تعتبر المادة هي المادة الأساسية في الطبيعة (ar)
- философское направление, к-рое исходит из того, что мир материален, существует объективно, вне и независимо от сознания (ru)
- филозофска теорија (mk)
- גישה פילוסופית (iw)
- טעאריע אין פילאסאפיע (ji)
- ús de la realitat tangible o \matèria\ com a base del saber i el coneixement (ca)
- فلسفہ (pnb)
- فلسفے کا ایک نظریہ (ur)
- দর্শনতত্ত্ব (bn)
- দৰ্শনতত্ব (as)
- 哲學思想 (zh)
- ფილოსოფიის მიმართულება (ka)
- 철학 이론 (ko)
- Evrenin insan zihninden bağımsız madde olduğunu öne süren felsefi akım (tr)
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| dbp:text
| - As a man who has devoted his whole life to the most clear headed science, to the study of matter, I can tell you as a result of my research about atoms this much: There is no matter as such. All matter originates and exists only by virtue of a force which brings the particle of an atom to vibration and holds this most minute solar system of the atom together. We must assume behind this force the existence of a conscious and intelligent Mind. This Mind is the matrix of all matter. (en)
- Then came our Quantum theory, which totally transformed our image of matter. The old assumption that the microscopic world of atoms was simply a scaled-down version of the everyday world had to be abandoned. Newton's deterministic machine was replaced by a shadowy and paradoxical conjunction of waves and particles, governed by the laws of chance, rather than the rigid rules of causality. An extension of the quantum theory goes beyond even this; it paints a picture in which solid matter dissolves away, to be replaced by weird excitations and vibrations of invisible field energy.
Quantum physics undermines materialism because it reveals that matter has far less "substance" than we might believe. But another development goes even further by demolishing Newton's image of matter as inert lumps. This development is the theory of chaos, which has recently gained widespread attention. (en)
- The materialist conception of history starts from the proposition that the production of the means to support human life and, next to production, the exchange of things produced, is the basis of all social structure; that in every society that has appeared in history, the manner in which wealth is distributed and society divided into classes or orders is dependent upon what is produced, how it is produced, and how the products are exchanged. From this point of view, the final causes of all social changes and political revolutions are to be sought, not in men's brains, not in men's better insights into eternal truth and justice, but in changes in the modes of production and exchange. They are to be sought, not in the philosophy, but in the economics of each particular epoch. (en)
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