The CSS var() function is used to access the value of a custom property (CSS variable). It helps make styles reusable, consistent, and easier to maintain across a webpage.
- Retrieves the value of a CSS custom property (variable).
- Allows defining reusable values for colors, sizes, spacing, and more.
- Supports a fallback value if the specified variable is not defined.
Syntax:
var(custom_property, value)Parameters:
- custom_property: The required CSS variable name, which must begin with two dashes (--).
- value: An optional fallback value used if the custom property is undefined or invalid.
Example: var() function in CSS
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>var() function</title>
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<style>
:root {
--main-bg-color: Green;
}
/* Use of var() function */
.gfg1 {
background-color: var(--main-bg-color);
padding: 10px;
}
.gfg2 {
background-color: var(--main-bg-color);
padding: 5px;
}
h1 {
color: green;
}
body {
text-align: center;
}
</style>
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</head>
<body>
<h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
<h2>var() function</h2>
<div class="gfg1">GeeksforGeeks</div><br>
<div class="gfg2">
A computer science portal for geeks
</div>
</body>
</html>
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