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9 Airy and Related FunctionsNotation

§9.1 Special Notation

(For other notation see Notation for the Special Functions.)

k nonnegative integer, except in §9.9(iii).
x real variable.
z(=x+\mathrm{i}y) complex variable.
\delta arbitrary small positive constant.
primes derivatives with respect to argument.

The main functions treated in this chapter are the Airy functions \operatorname{Ai}\left(z\right) and \operatorname{Bi}\left(z\right), and the Scorer functions \operatorname{Gi}(z) and \operatorname{Hi}(z) (also known as inhomogeneous Airy functions).

Other notations that have been used are as follows: \operatorname{Ai}\left(-x\right) and \operatorname{Bi}\left(-x\right) for \operatorname{Ai}\left(x\right) and \operatorname{Bi}\left(x\right) (Jeffreys (1928), later changed to \operatorname{Ai}\left(x\right) and \operatorname{Bi}\left(x\right)); U(x)=\sqrt{\pi}\operatorname{Bi}\left(x\right), V(x)=\sqrt{\pi}\operatorname{Ai}\left(x\right) (Fock (1945)); A(x)=3^{-\ifrac{1}{3}}\pi\operatorname{Ai}\left(-3^{-\ifrac{1}{3}}x\right) (Szegő (1967, §1.81)); e_{0}(x)=\pi\operatorname{Hi}(-x), \widetilde{e}_{0}(x)=-\pi\operatorname{Gi}(-x) (Tumarkin (1959)).