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§3.12 Mathematical Constants

The fundamental constant

3.12.1 \pi=3.14159\;26535\;89793\;23846\;\ldots

can be defined analytically in numerous ways, for example,

Other constants that appear in the DLMF include the base e of natural logarithms

3.12.3 e=2.71828\;18284\;59045\;23536\;\ldots\,,

see §4.2(ii), and Euler’s constant \gamma

3.12.4 \gamma=0.57721\;56649\;01532\;86060\;\ldots,

see §5.2(ii).

For access to online high-precision numerical values of mathematical constants see Sloane (2003). For historical and other information see Finch (2003).