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20 Theta FunctionsProperties

§20.8 Watson’s Expansions

20.8.1 \frac{\theta_{2}\left(0,q\right)\theta_{3}\left(z,q\right)\theta_{4}\left(z,q%
\right)}{\theta_{2}\left(z,q\right)}=2\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n}q%
^{n^{2}}e^{i2nz}}{q^{-n}e^{-iz}+q^{n}e^{iz}}.

See Watson (1935a). This reference and Bellman (1961, pp. 46–47) include other expansions of this type.