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13 Confluent Hypergeometric FunctionsNotation

§13.1 Special Notation

(For other notation see Notation for the Special Functions.)

m integer.
n, s nonnegative integers.
x, y real variables.
z complex variable.
\delta arbitrary small positive constant.
\gamma Euler’s constant (§5.2(ii)).
\Gamma\left(x\right) gamma function (§5.2(i)).
\psi\left(x\right) \ifrac{\Gamma'\left(x\right)}{\Gamma\left(x\right)}.

The main functions treated in this chapter are the Kummer functions M\left(a,b,z\right) and U\left(a,b,z\right), Olver’s function {\mathbf{M}}\left(a,b,z\right), and the Whittaker functions M_{\kappa,\mu}\left(z\right) and W_{\kappa,\mu}\left(z\right).

Other notations are: {{}_{1}F_{1}}\left(a;b;z\right)16.2(i)) and \Phi(a;b;z) (Humbert (1920)) for M\left(a,b,z\right); \Psi(a;b;z) (Erdélyi et al. (1953a, §6.5)) for U\left(a,b,z\right); V(b-a,b,z) (Olver (1997b, p. 256)) for e^{z}U\left(a,b,-z\right); \Gamma\left(1+2\mu\right)\mathscr{M}_{\kappa,\mu} (Buchholz (1969, p. 12)) for M_{\kappa,\mu}\left(z\right).

For an historical account of notations see Slater (1960, Chapter 1).