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Restoring dignity, health, and sexual wellbeing to women affected by FGM

What is Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful traditional practice aimed at forcefully  amputating part of a child or adolescent’s clitoris or/and genitalia with a razor blade (often without anesthesia) to prevent sexual pleasure and ensure women’s faithfulness once they marry. FGM affects millions of girls and women worldwide. It is recognized internationally as a violation of human rights and has no medical benefits.

What is FGM?

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) refers to procedures that intentionally alter or injure female genital organs for non-medical reasons.

Where does it happen?

FGM is practiced in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, and also among migrant communities worldwide.

Today, millions of women living in Europe, North America, and other regions are affected.

Why does it continue?

FGM persists due to deeply rooted cultural traditions, social pressure, and misinformation.

It is often falsely believed to ensure purity, marriageability, or religious compliance—despite having no basis in religion or medicine.

It's impact on women’s lives

FGM can lead to serious health complications, chronic pain, loss of sexual sensation, childbirth difficulties, and psychological trauma.

Beyond physical effects, it often impacts self-esteem, intimacy, and overall quality of life.

Types of Female Genital Mutilation

Female genital mutilation (FGM) comprises all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.

The three major types of FGM, and their subtypes, are:

Type I :

Partial or total removal of the clitoral glans and/or the clitoral prepuce (hood).

  • Ia: Prepuce only.

  • Ib: Clitoral glans with prepuce.

Type II :

Partial or total removal of the clitoral glans and the labia minora, with or without removal of the labia majora.

  • IIa: Labia minora only.

  • IIb: Clitoral glans and labia minora.

  • IIc: Clitoral glans, labia minora, and labia majora.

Type III (infibulation) :

Narrowing of the vaginal opening by creating a seal through cutting and repositioning the labia minora or labia majora, with or without removal of the clitoris.

  • IIIa: Labia minora.

  • IIIb: Labia majora.

Miss World Somalia
Zainab Jamal

FGM, as explained by Miss Somalia, international speaker against FGM

The Mission of

Clitoraid

Clitoraid is a non-profit organization dedicated to ending Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and restoring health, dignity, and sexual wellbeing to women who have been affected by it.

Our Mission

Clitoraid works on two essential fronts:
prevention through education and healing through restorative surgery.

Medical & Humanitarian Action

Clitoraid supports and promotes clitoral restorative surgery performed by trained medical professionals in safe, ethical clinical settings.

These procedures are designed to help women regain physical sensation, reduce pain, and support emotional recovery.

Restorative

Surgery

For many women affected by Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), the harm does not end with the procedure itself. The physical and emotional impact can last a lifetime.

Clitoraid supports a real medical option that seeks to restore part of what was lost.

What is clitoral restorative surgery?

Clitoral restorative surgery is a medical procedure designed to reconstruct clitoral tissue that was damaged or removed during FGM.

This intervention is based on modern surgical techniques and scientific research showing that a significant portion of the clitoris always remains intact beneath the surface.

1.

Reducing physical pain

2.

Restoring sensation

3.

Improving sexual function

4.

Supporting psychological wellbeing

Patient Stories, Real voices. Real healing. Dignity restored

Every woman’s experience with Female Genital Mutilation is different.
Through education, medical care, and compassionate support, many women have been able to reclaim their health, confidence, and sense of self.

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