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Q&A With Forest
 Forest



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Exploring the Outer Edges of Sound Online since 1998 | Updated 8/9/2026
2,921,308 visitors | 7,404,315 page views since 1998
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New to Ambient Visions?
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by clicking the button on the left to begin your exploration of 28 years of music journalism.
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Chris Meyer

Passage
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AV's Album Focus Interview
Passage: AV talks with Chris Meyer
Some collaborations seem inevitable in hindsight. Chris Meyer and Robert Rich have traveled parallel paths through the ambient landscape for decades, each cultivating a distinctive musical voice rooted in exploration, atmosphere, and patient listening. Yet it was not until Passage that the two longtime friends found the right creative opportunity
to bring their individual worlds together. The result is an album that feels both deeply personal and remarkably unified, inviting listeners into a series of immersive soundscapes that explore the many transitions we experience throughout our lives.
In this Ambient Visions CD Focus interview, Chris takes us inside the evolution of Passage, from its beginnings as extended modular improvisations for an immersive gallery installation in Santa Fe to its transformation into a fully realized collaborative work. Along the way, he discusses his creative partnership with Robert Rich, the unusual process of exchanging musical ideas across
time and distance, the inspiration behind the album's themes of passage and renewal, and his fascination with discovering stories that seem to emerge naturally from the music itself.
What makes this conversation especially rewarding is Chris' willingness to look beyond the technical details of synthesis and production to examine the artistic choices that shaped the album's emotional core. Whether discussing the beauty that can exist within decay, the value of attentive listening, or the quiet optimism that ultimately lies at the heart of Passage, his thoughtful responses offer readers a deeper appreciation not only of this remarkable collaboration, but of the creative process itself.
Click here to read Chris Meyer's interview about Passage
Other AV's CD Focus Features available on Ambient Visions
American Heartland: AV Talks to Todd Mosby
Little Things: AV Talks to Michele McLaughlin
Kaleidoscope: AV Talks with Jeffrey Ericson Allen
Voices of the Wild Vol. 1 AV talks with Sherry Finzer Activation: AV talks with Byron Metcalf and Billy Denk
Quest for the Runestone AV talks with David Arkenstone
Meditations of the Cosmos AV talks with Billy Denk
Weathering AV Talks to Tom Eaton
The Lost Seasons of Amorphia AV Talks with Forrest Fang
Standing in Motion AV Talks with Holland Phillips
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Jennifer DeFrayne

Soul Love by Jennifer DeFrayne
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AV's Artist Interview Page
Finding Her Way Back to the Music:
Jennifer DeFrayne and the Journey of Soul Love
For many artists, music is something they do. For Jennifer DeFrayne, it has always been something much deeper. Growing up amid the forests, shoreline, and vast open spaces of Michigan's Upper Peninsula, she discovered the piano not as a formal instrument to be mastered, but as a gateway to exploration, imagination, and self-expression. Largely self-taught, she spent countless hours improvising and creating melodies of her own, laying the foundation
for a musical voice that would eventually earn recognition throughout the contemporary instrumental and new age music communities.
That journey led to the acclaimed albums By a Wire and Sisu, recordings that established DeFrayne as a composer capable of transforming deeply personal experiences into music filled with beauty, resilience, and emotional honesty. Yet following the success of those releases, a series of serious health challenges forced her away from the piano for an extended period. What followed was a long and uncertain chapter marked by recovery, patience, and the
difficult question of whether she would ever fully return to the creative life that had always been such an important part of her identity.
The answer arrived in late 2025 when the music began flowing once again. The result is Soul Love, an album born from improvisation, gratitude, memory, and the many forms of connection that give meaning to our lives. In this conversation, Jennifer reflects on her musical beginnings, her remarkable path back to creativity, the inspiration behind Soul Love, and the profound realization that music was never simply something she enjoyedit was part of who she is.
To read the interview click here.
Other Artist Interviews on Ambient Visions
Walking Along the Outlines: AV Talks to Matthew Florianz
The Same Listening, Just a Different Sky: AV talks to Derrick Stembridge
The Synthesis of Experience: AV talks to Dr. Robert Scott Thompson
Finding the "Ma" Between the Beats : AV talks to Mic
Eternity II: AV talks to John Lyell
Into the Ancient: AV talks to Peter Phippen
Komorebi Sunlight Through the Trees: AV talks to Deuter
Desert Meditations: AV Talks to Swartz et aka Steve Swartz
How To Breathe Like a Stone: AV talks to Anne Chris Bakker & Andrew Heath
The Front Porch of Heaven: AV Talks to Kevin Keller
Red Sky Prairie: AV talks to Sharon Fendrich
The Synergy Series: AV talks to Clifford White
Reach: AV talks to Jeff Oster
When the Sea Lets Go: AV talks to Vin Downes
Shifting Sands: AV Talks to Lynn Tredeau
Breathe: AV talks to Carl Borden
Kreuzblut Michael Brckner talks to Mathias Grassow
Indesterren AV talks to Tom Eaton
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Everlasting Flame by Earth Trax
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AV Reviews
Everlasting Fire by Earth Trax
Earth Trax has spent the last several years building a reputation for refusing to remain confined within a single musical identity. While his earlier work often drew from dance music traditions, Everlasting Flame finds the Polish producer moving further away from the expectations of the club and toward something more personal and contemplative. Rather than abandoning rhythm altogether, he reshapes it into one element of a much broader sonic canvas where atmosphere,
texture, and emotion become equally important participants in the conversation.
I first discovered this album through a link from a Substack article that led to the artist's Bandcamp page and, like so many unexpected musical discoveries, it immediately demanded a closer listen. Everlasting Flame is an interesting mix of music, moving from subdued rhythmic passages to the wonderfully ambient "Signals," a piece that gently lulls the listener into a peaceful frame of mind. Here, slowly evolving synthesizers create a rich soundscape
that steadily builds in intensity before gradually dissolving back into silence. It perfectly illustrates one of the album's greatest strengths. While the music certainly encourages relaxation, it also rewards focused listening. Spend a few uninterrupted minutes inside these carefully crafted sonic environments, and entirely new layers begin revealing themselves.
That balance between accessibility and depth defines the entire album. Earth Trax understands that repetition does not have to lead to monotony. Instead, recurring rhythmic patterns become a foundation upon which subtle shifts in texture, tone, and harmony slowly unfold. The changes are rarely dramatic. A bass pulse becomes slightly more pronounced. A distant vocal fragment drifts across the stereo field. High frequency textures sparkle momentarily before disappearing
into the surrounding haze. These gradual transformations encourage patience, making the album feel less like a collection of individual tracks and more like a continuous emotional journey.
Click here for the rest of the review
For other recent reviews check these out:
Balance by Paul Avgerinos: Review by Ambient Visions
Liminal by Poppy Ackroyd: Review by Ambient Visions
Caves of Light and Shadow by Dashmesh, Erik Wllo & Byron Metcalf: Review by AV
Through the Thought Horizon by David Helpling & Scott Reich: Reviewed by AV
Skyward by Jeff Pearce: Reviewed by AV
Until the Light Was Gone by Vin Downes & Tom Eaton: Reviewed by AV
Radiance and the Receding Light by Forrest Fang: Reviewed by AV
Odyssey by Alana Elettronico: Reviewed by AV
The Sanctity of Rust: A Review of The Sanctity of Rust by Hollan Holmes
Where the Rain Finds Its Voice: A Review of When the Rain Learned to Sing
The Architecture of the Eternal: A Review of Entering Elysium
Where Waves Begin to Collide by Drifting in Silence
The Gentle Continuum by Max Corbacho
Cirrus by Robert Scott Thompson
The Split by Tom Griesgraber
Inner Worlds by Ancient Astronaut
The Sun Returns by Tom Eaton
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S
Dr. Robert Scott
Thompson
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Guest Perspectives Series
Through the Hall of Mirrors:
AI and the Expansion of Musical Imagination
Artificial intelligence has become one of the defining subjects in contemporary discussions of music. Much of the public conversation has revolved around familiar concerns: authorship, originality, copyright, and the fear that machines may one day replace human creativity. Brian Eno, writing in the Boston Review (December 2024), offered a thoughtful alternative to these anxieties. Rather than presenting AI as either a utopian breakthrough or an existential threat, he
argued that it should be understood as another creative technology whose value depends entirely upon how artists choose to engage with it.
I find myself in broad agreement with Eno's position. His essay rightly rejects both technological determinism and cultural panic. Like recording, synthesis, sampling, and generative systems before it, AI undoubtedly belongs within the continuing evolution of artistic practice.
Yet I also believe his historical framing, persuasive though it is, stops short of recognizing what is genuinely novel about AI. My own experience as a composer leads me toward a rather different conclusion. AI is valuable not because it composes, nor simply because it is another creative tool. Its significance lies in the way it transforms the composer's own relationship to musical imagination.
Long before artificial intelligence emerged, composers had already developed countless methods for creating productive distance from their own ideas. Chance operations, algorithmic procedures, improvisation, tape manipulation, electronic processing, and computer-assisted composition all sought to interrupt habit and invite discovery. None of these techniques existed to replace the composer's imagination. They existed to enlarge it. AI naturally belongs within this lineage,
but it also extends it in ways that distinguish it from its predecessors.
Click here to read the essay.
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S
Harold Budd
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Ambient Founding Artists Series
Harold Budd: Finding the Center in a World of Noise
Harold Budd never seemed interested in overwhelming the listener. At a time when much of contemporary music was becoming louder, denser, faster, and increasingly theoretical, Budd moved in the opposite direction. He built his art from silence, resonance, memory, and space. A single piano chord suspended in open air could carry more emotional weight than an entire wall of sound. What emerged from that philosophy would help shape the emotional architecture of ambient music
for decades to come.
Although his name is frequently associated with the ambient movement pioneered by Brian Eno, Harold Budds music occupied a world entirely its own. Drawing equally from the vast stillness of the Mojave Desert, the rigor of avant-garde composition, and an unapologetic devotion to beauty, Budd created recordings that felt less like performances than environments to inhabit. His work invited listeners not merely to hear music, but to slow down enough to exist inside it.
That approach stood in sharp contrast to the prevailing climate of academic composition during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Having spent years immersed in the intellectual structures of modern classical music, Budd eventually reached a breaking point, famously describing his artistic journey as an effort to reduce my language to zero. Rather than rebuild through greater complexity, he chose simplicity, atmosphere, and emotional openness. In doing so, he quietly challenged
many of the assumptions that governed serious contemporary music.
The recordings that followed from The Pavilion of Dreams to The Plateaux of Mirror and The Pearl became foundational works in the evolution of ambient and atmospheric music. Yet Harold Budds lasting contribution extends beyond genre. His music remains a reminder that stillness can be powerful, gentleness can be radical, and that sometimes the deepest artistic statements arrive not through force, but through patience, restraint, and the willingness to leave space
for reflection.
Click here for the rest of the profile.
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 The AV Signal
on Substack
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The Ambient Visions Signal on Substack

Behind the Record Counter
There was a time when my classroom wasnt a college lecture hall or an office. It was behind the counter of a neighborhood record store.
For nearly a decade, from the mid-1970s into the mid-1980s, I spent my days surrounded by rows of vinyl albums and cassette tapes, cardboard promotional displays, handwritten recommendation cards, and a steady stream of customers who came through the front door looking for music. Some arrived knowing exactly what they wanted. Others wandered the aisles hoping to stumble upon something new. Many simply wanted someone to talk to.
At the time, I had never heard the word ambient. Brian Enos pioneering recordings were only beginning to appear, and the musical path that would eventually lead me to create Ambient Visions was still many years away. My world revolved around rock music, progressive rock, jazz, folk, and whatever exciting new releases showed up in the shipping boxes each week.
Looking back now, I realize the specific genres were never the important part.
What mattered was what happened behind the record counter.
Every week brought another wave of new releases. Major artists competed for attention alongside newcomers hoping someone would notice them. Shelf space was limited. No one could listen to everything. Even then, music lovers faced a challenge that feels remarkably familiar today with the exception that every chance the shopper took on a new album was going to cost them the price of the album. Oftentimes with only a single release to go by it was a blind choice.
Click here to read the rest of this AV Substack post from Ambient Visions
Past AV Signal posts on Substack
When Music Becomes Friendship
What Are We Really Listening To?
The Quiet Rebellion of Deep Listening Don't Build Your House on Rented Land The Human Voices Behind the Music What Makes the Ambient Community Different?
Where Lies the Sould of Music?
The Education of an Open Ear
The Economics of Patience: Can Slow Art Still Thrive in a Fast World?
The Echoes We Carry: Why Music Changes Us
Why Ambient Music Still Depends on Trust
The Value We Choose to Give Music: In an Era of Endless Access, the Real Scarcity May be Attention Itself Beyond Genre: What Ambient Music Taught Me About Listening
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Tom Eaton
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AV's Q&A
Between Sound and Silence: Tom Eaton at Work in the Studio
Theres a certain kind of artistry that rarely announces itself, yet quietly shapes the records we return to again and again. Tom Eaton has built a career in that spacebehind the glass, in the margins between performance and permanencewhere instinct, patience, and a deep understanding of emotional nuance guide the process as much as any piece of gear. His work, particularly through his long association with Will Ackerman and the legacy of the Windham Hill
sound,
has helped define a modern evolution of acoustic and ambient music that values intimacy as much as it does sonic scale.
What emerges in this conversation is not just a portrait of a producer, but of a listener firstsomeone attuned to the fragile moment where an idea becomes something real. Eaton speaks candidly about the balance between structure and spontaneity, about knowing when to step forward with a suggestion and when to disappear entirely, and about the delicate responsibility of helping artists reconnect with the emotional core of their work. Its a role that often
borders
on the psychological as much as the technical, requiring equal parts empathy and clarity to guide a session toward something honest and lasting.
At the heart of Eatons approach is a belief that great records are less about perfection and more about connectionthe subtle transfer of feeling from artist to listener that survives every microphone, cable, and waveform along the way.
Whether hes shaping arrangements, refining dynamics, or simply creating the space for a performance to breathe, his fingerprints are there in ways that dont call attention to themselves, but are impossible to ignore once you know where to listen. This interview offers a rare look into that worldthe unseen architecture behind the music, and the craftsman who helps bring it into focus.
Click here to read Tom Eaton's interview about
his work in the studio
Other AV's Q&A Features available on Ambient Visions
AV talks with Chris Bryant and Don Tyler about Synphaera Records
AV talks with Harry Towell about Whitelabrecs
AV talks with David Luxton about Wayfarer Records
AV talks with Jeff Pearce about the Infinite Ambient Experiences
AV talks with Howard Givens about Spotted Peccary Records
AV Talks to Rene Blanche about Night Tides
AV talks to Bill Fox about Galactic Travels
AV talks to John Koch-Northrup about Relaxed Machinery
AV talks to Chuck van Zyl about Star's End
AV talks to George Cruickshank of Ultima Thule
AV talks to Ben Fleury-Steiner of Gears of Sand
AV talks to Forest of Waveform Records
AV talks to Lloyd Barde of Backroads Music
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Michael Foster, Editor
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AV's Editorial
When Does AI Stop Being the Tool
and Start Becoming the Artist?
A few days ago I found myself listening to a song that stopped me in my tracks. The vocal was compelling. The production was immaculate. Everything about it sounded polished, emotional, and convincing. As the song ended, I clicked over to the artist's profile photo. It, too, seemed almost impossibly perfect. That was the moment I asked myself a question that, until recently, I never would have considered.
Was I listening to a human being at all?
It was an unsettling realization, not because I had reached a conclusion, but because I couldn't. There was no obvious clue one way or the other. My instincts told me something felt different, but instinct is not evidence. I couldn't honestly say whether I had just heard the work of a talented songwriter, an AI-generated creation, or something that existed somewhere in between.
The fact that I even asked the question says a great deal about where we are today.
For most of music history, listeners never questioned whether there was a person behind the performance. We assumed the singer had sung the song. We assumed the guitarist had played the guitar. We assumed the songwriter had lived, imagined, struggled, and ultimately created something worth sharing. Those assumptions were so natural that they never required discussion.
Today, they do.
This isn't simply an issue for ambient music. It isn't even limited to electronic music. Before long, listeners in every genre will find themselves asking the same questions. Is the voice real? Was the music composed by a person? How much of what I'm hearing came from an artist, and how much came from a prompt entered into a machine?
Click here for the rest of the editorial.
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AV's Upcoming, New and Notable Releases
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 Nothing Under Heaven
by Yulyseus
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 Sentient Being
by Steve Roach
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 When the Rain Learned to Sing (solo piano)
by Michael Whalen
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 Voyage to the Sun
by Bing Satellites
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 Meditations, Vol. 7
by Salt of the Sound
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 For Those Who Stay
by Hollie Kenniff
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 Loud Ambient EP1
by The Black Dog
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 Future Quiet
by Moby
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 Ambient Archives
by Arcane Trickster
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 Cellular Universe 4
by Eguana
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 The Vanishing Point
by Grant Beasley
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 While We Were There
by Larkenlyre
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 The Phantom Moon
by Peter Phippen / Ivar Lunde, Jr.
/Paulina Fae
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 The Future Is Now by Pietro Zollo
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 Curandero by Steve Roach & SoRIAH
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Brian Fechino

Days End by Brian Fechino
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AV's Quick Interview
Days End AV's Quick Interview With Brian Fechino
For Brian Fechino, the journey into the deep textures of ambient music is a study in the philosophy of "serving the song". A veteran guitarist whose roots stretch back to the classic rock and blues scenes of Virginia, Fechinos career has been defined by a relentless pursuit of musical communication over technical ego. This "parts-oriented" mindset was forged on high-energy stages alongside legends like Bob Dylan and the Allman Brothers, and refined
through a pivotal, humbling professional lesson in Nashville that transformed him into a highly sensitive listener within a larger ensemble.
Beyond his work as a performer, Fechino is a sophisticated architect of sound behind the glass at The Holler, where he serves as a producer and mixer. His transition into atmospheric textures was a natural expansion of a lifelong affinity for pioneers like Brian Eno and Robert Fripp, eventually leading to a long-standing partnership with Sherry Finzer and Heart Dance Records. This collaboration has allowed him to explore the "healing" side of ambient musica
practice he defines through the physics of vibrationnotably emulating the "air moving metal" of the flute with the tactile response of his own strings. In 2026, Fechinos creative voice remains anchored in a "Holy Grail" technical standard, utilizing an extension of self that includes a '64 Fender Stratocaster, a '56 Gibson Les Paul, and the legendary Echoplex EP3 tape echo. Whether he is deconstructing chord structures for his solo projects like Of the Light or exploring the "forward
motion" of a groove with the trio Majestica, his focus remains on authenticity and the preservation of a signature tone.
Click here for this quick Interview with Brian Fechino
Other Quick Interviews on Ambient Visions
METAHUMAN AV's Quick Interview with Sverre Knut Johansen
Legacy AV's Quick Interview with Stefan Strand aka Between Interval
A World Bathed in Sunlight AV's Quick Interview with Matthew Stewart Imbue AV's Quick Interview With Androcell aka Tyler Smith
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Rene Blanche
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AV's Charts
Night Tides Playlist
We just wanted to make sure that the readers of AV were aware of the radio shows like Renee Blanche's Night Tides that feature ambient and new age music each and every Sunday night. There are so many choices out there to listen to music that it might be tempting to skip shows like Night Tides or Star's End or Galactic Travels or Hearts of Space in favor of just pulling up a playlist on Spotify and listening to it instead. Renee and Bill and
Chuck and Stephen have been spotlighting great ambient/new age music on their programs for many, many years now and I think listeners would be doing themselves a disservice by not taking advantage of all of that musical programming skills to help you on your journey of discovery into the vast catalog of ambient, new age and electronic music both past and present.
So perhaps you weren't aware of these programs or of the music that they play but AV is here to help. We are going to start featuring a radio show on the front page with links to the charts on AV's Charts page so you can get a feel for what is being played on these radio shows. You can then follow the links under each chart to learn more about the program, what time it's on and even links that will allow you to stream it live right there on
your computer. It doesn't get more convenient than that. To kick off these reminders we'll start with Night Tides which airs on Sunday nights just in time to decompress you before heading off to work on Monday morning. There is a small sample of the playlist just below and for the complete playlist just follow the link and begin your musical explorations. A lot of us grew up in an era when radio was our main music discovery venue. These programmers are simply carrying on a proud tradition of helping listeners
such as yourself find the music that you didn't even know you were looking for. Enjoy!
Click
here to check out Night Tides Playlist
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AV Goes to NYC
and reviews the
FLOW concert
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AV's Concert Review
An Introvert Journeys to New York City and Goes With the
FLOW
As you may or may not know I tend to be a very introverted
person who is connected to a broad musical world via my Ambient Visions website
and rarely do I venture out into the really real world other than at a very
mundane level as I head off to work or to do a variety of equally unspectacular
chores that make up my daily life. On occasion though I am tempted to step out
of my ordinary introverted life and to step into that wider world which makes
introverts like me quiver in their boots and on an even rarer occasion I act on
those temptations and dive into that real world. October 6 was one of those days where the
benefit of venturing out overwhelmed my reservations and sent me off to the big
city to discover the joys of live music.
What, you might ask, would tempt an introvert such as myself
out of his seclusion and pull him to the big city? Im glad you asked. I wanted
to go with the FLOW. I know that doesnt sound like a compelling reason and
what the heck does it even mean anyway. The FLOW in this case is a new ensemble
group that was celebrating the release of their first album simply entitled
FLOW by performing as a group at the Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall in New
York City which is a celebrated musical mecca of the performing arts in the
United States. The motivating factor here was the composition of the group and
the nature of the guest artists who would be performing with them on that
Friday night in New York City.
Click here for the rest of the review
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Sounds
to Listen For
 The Returning Circle by Adam Filip
 Passage
by Chris Meyer's Alias Zone
Feat. Robert Rich Read AV's Album Focus
 Skyward by Jeff Pearce Read AV Review
 Soul Love by Jennifer DeFrayne Read AV Interview
 Liminal
by Poppy Ackroyd Read AV Review
 La Rosa: Live in Tucson
by Steve Roach
 Cave of Light and Shadow by Dashmesh & Erik Wllo Feat. Byron Metcalf Read AV Review
 Through the Thought Horizon
by David Helpling &
Scott Reich Read AV Review
 Funicular Prism by Matthew Florianz
 Songs of Soil
by Sulk Rooms
 Radiance and the
Receding Light
by Forrest Fang Read AV Review
 Thoughts Persist by Fields We Found Read AV Review
 Shelter by Prymek & Sage Read AV Review
 Motus Pulsans
by Krzystof Kurkowski
 The Sanctity of Rust by Hollan Holmes Read AV Review
 Where Waves Begin to Collide
by Difting in Silence Read AV Review
 Nebula
by Stormloop
 Future Noir
by Dino Pacifici
 Odyssey
by Alan Elettronico Read AV Review
 Residual Signals by Echo Season
 Inner Worlds
by Ancient Astronaut
 Breaking the Ice by Michael Brckner
 The Little Things
(solo piano)
by Michele McLaughlin
 The Sun Returns
by Tom Eaton
 Interstitial Geometry
by Insectoid Intelligence
 Solskinn by Arin Aksberg

We Gape and
We Are Healed by Glacis with
Henrik Meierkord
 Pop Ambient 2026
by Various Artists
 Berlin Transit by DaFou
 The Reality is... by C37
 Narrow Gate by mRn & Ambiente Solstice
 Escape to Dream by Solace Road
 Echoes of the Cosmos
by Gustavo Denouard
 Nine Breaths by theAdelaidean
 Infinite Unbound by Dirk Serries
 Tectonic Particles by Kayla Painter
 Impressions
by Julie Hanney
 Echoes of the Canyon
by Michelle Qureshi
 Arcadia
by Kevin Keller

Unfocused Dream Fragments
by Dino Pacifici
 Days End
by Brian Fechino

Depth by Jaffe
 Shadows of Time
by DTime
 Into Thin Air by C37
 Awakening by Ashot Danielyan
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