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Sudan’s Death Sentences Against RSF Leaders: Complementarity and Accountability Under International Law

On 12 July 2026, the Anti-Terrorism and Crimes Against the State Court in Port Sudan sentenced General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (‘Hemedti’), commander of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and fifteen others to death in absentia (See also here and here). The convictions relate to the killing of West Darfur Governor Khamis Abdallah Abakar in June 2023 and a broader campaign of violence in and around El Geneina, with charges including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide (See here and here). A few days before the sentences, a United Nations Fact-Finding mission had found that the RSF and allied militias committed mass killings, sexual violence, and ethnically targeted attacks against the Masalit and other non-Arab communities, while similar grave crimes have been documented elsewhere in Darfur. The RSF denies targeting civilians, claiming its operations were directed against military forces and armed groups. The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) also face credible allegations of serious violations of international humanitarian law.

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Ensuring Accountability and Remedy for Victims of Mercenarism: Colombia at an Inflection Point

In March 2026, the Colombian Parliament and then-President Petro agreed to accede to the International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries (International Convention). With the deposit of the accession instruments, Colombia will end a multi-year gap in the Convention’s adoption and become its 39th State party. This move represents a significant…

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Two Weeks in Review: 27 July—7 August 2026

‘We like lists, because we don’t want to die.’ At least according to Umberto Eco. He had in mind our love of all things limitless when confronted with our own very discouraging, humiliating limit: death. But it applies equally to editorial introductions. The last two weeks have ranged wider than sensible categorisation can enclose—leaving the list as the…

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Announcements: CfS Doctoral and Early-Career Scholars Colloquium; CfP Romanian Yearbook of International and European Law; CfS Trade, Law and Development; CfE The Konkoop Early Careers Lab; Head of FAO’s Development Law Service Vacancy; CfP Symposium on The Global Arms Race and Armed Conflict

1. Call for Submissions: Doctoral and Early-Career Scholars Colloquium – Fairness in International Economic Adjudication – Procedure, Substance, and Institutional Design. Submissions are invited for this colloquium to be held on 10 December 2026 at the University of Geneva. The colloquium will explore competing conceptions of fairness in the interpretation, application, and institutional development of international economic law.

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Is the Rome Statute Binding on Individuals?

What a positively weird question, you might think. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court cannot be binding on individuals. It is a treaty, to which only states can be parties, since individuals are not subjects of international law, and it is furthermore a general principle of international law…

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Fragmenting Communities of Interpretation and Authority

Editor's Note: This is the third of a series of posts by Prof. Anderson responding to earlier posts by Brad Roth and Amrita Kapur which offered comments on Prof Anderson's 2009 EJIL article, “The Rise of International Criminal Law: Intended and Unintended Consequences,”…

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From Protection to Governance of Foreign Investment: Vulnerability Theory as a Paradigm Shift in International Investment Law

  Introduction The international investment law (IIL) regime is experiencing a series of paradigm shifts in light of ongoing backlash against its alleged lack of interest in public concerns. Increasingly, ‘external’ stakeholders such as NGOs, locals or indigenous peoples adversely affected by the activities of…

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UN Peace Operations: Tracking the Shift from Peacekeeping to Peace Enforcement and State-Building

On June 16, the UN secretary General’s High-Level Independent Panel released its eagerly awaited review of UN-mandated peacekeeping: ‘Uniting our Strengths for Peace’. A comprehensive assessment of the UN’s evolving role in conflict management and a detailed set of reforms to its peacekeeping architecture, the report has…

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Conference Announcements: BIICL/SLS conference on Sanctions & Embargoes'; CJICL 2nd Annual Conference

1) On 29 April, the Society of Legal Scholars international law section and the British Institute of International and Comparative Law are holding their 22nd annual joint conference on the subject of ‘Sanctions and Embargoes: International Law and Contemporary Practice’. Bringing together experts from both academia and…

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Jurisdictional Immunities v Grave Crimes: Reflections on New Developments from Ukraine

On 14 April 2022, the Supreme Court of Ukraine issued a judgment in which it accepted a claim brought against Russia by the wife of a deceased Ukrainian soldier for moral damage caused to her and their minor children by its unlawful actions in Ukraine in 2014.

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Julian Arato

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