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by Sam Juliano

I am over the moon to post a preliminary look at the dazzling cover and spine art for my upcoming book, Allan Fish: Wonders in the Dark, A Memoir of Friendship, my fifth soon-to-be-published work, after four novels. The back text is currently in a garbled foreign-language font, serving as a placeholder until the actual text is furnished. My talented graphic designer, Daniel Velle, has performed magnificently. The 120,000-130,000-word book is currently on track to be published on August 29th and will include a photo section. I will post the final cover tweak in mid-August.

We’re hoping to see Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey over the coming weekend.

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by Sam Juliano

Lucille and I were back at New Jersey’s Broadway-level Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn for their highly acclaimed production of West Side Story, which was every bit as terrific as the reviews promised.

Part 2 of our live theater Father’s Day weekend was a well-reviewed production of the timeless Tony Award-winning musical “My Fair Lady” at the Music Mountain Theatre in Lambertsville, N.J., along the Pennsylvania border. The show was a delight.

On Sunday night (Father’s Day), we will be seeing the film “Leviticus” at a local theater.

I continue to work overtime to complete my tribute book on Allan Fish, due out near the end of August.

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by Sam Juliano

I want to thank all the writers for their creativity over the past several days in the service of the Tenth Annual Allan Fish Online Film Festival. It was quite a venture, and I’ll be talking about it in the upcoming tribute book, Allan Fish: Wonders in the Dark, A Memoir of Friendship, due to publish on August 29th.

Lucille and I were thrilled to finally meet Caldecott medalist and Chicago native Matthew Cordell, who made a dazzling presentation on his new picture book, “102,” on Sunday afternoon at Books of Wonder in Manhattan. Several of Cordell’s previous books were glowingly reviewed in my Caldecott Medal Contender series at Wonders in the Dark. Cordell is personable, humble, and just an all-around terrific guy.

On Saturday night, Lucille, the three boys, and I saw Steven Spielberg’s Disclosure Day, a transcendent, emotionally shattering, and heart-stopping film that pushes very close to the highest 5-star rating. Continue Reading »

by Sam Juliano

In September of 2003, Allan Fish sat down at a keyboard. He was thirty years old and was living in the Lake District home where he was raised and spent most of his life. He was not, by his own account, planning to write a book. Rather, as he explained to me by email, he wanted to conduct an experiment to see whether he could put in print what he called his “musing and ramblings on the moving image.” He went on to explain that the project was “equal parts therapy and self-examination.” He wasn’t sure how feasible it was since he didn’t expect anyone to ever read it. Something pushed him forward, perhaps because he knew he possessed an enviable, economical writing style and an encyclopedic memory. What he did not own at that time was self-confidence, an extension of his cynical worldview. Still, because he was never someone who required external validation, he developed a writing regimen that limited the time he spent on a single review and the length of each review. Not long after he started, he expanded his horizons to emulate the Halliwell Film Guide, a publication he greatly admired and that will be discussed at length in another chapter of this memoir.

What he ultimately produced over the next decade was titled The Cinematic Pantheon: The Greatest Works of the Screen.

I have the introduction to this staggering work on my PC screen, from the single-disc file Allan sent me months before he passed. It says more about Allan Fish in a few pages than most people manage to convey about themselves in a lifetime of conversation. He began by situating his own life within the precise cultural moment in which he began. The final part of Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Trilogy was still in production, and Sofia Coppola’s Lost in Translation was only just appearing at Telluride and Venice. Chloe Moretz was only six years old, and YouTube was still two years from launching. He gave the coordinates of the moment with the control of a navigator so that you understand not just when but where he was when he began; what the world looked like from inside it; what was available and what was not; and what the landscape of serious film culture looked like before the decade that followed would change it in a way neither he nor anyone else could have confidently predicted.

Then Allan moved on to explain the book’s purpose.

At the outset, he dispelled any notion that it was, at its core, a critical or academic work, though the irony of that statement is evident to anyone reading its probing eloquence. He argued that academic works, with the dry affection of a person who has read many of them and noted their limitations, don’t give the writer much leeway to be passionate. Rather, he said, they require the writer to examine, as a pathologist would during a post-mortem. They can’t digress or go off on a tangent, and the structure must have a beginning, middle, and an end in that order. Allan has zero interest in discipline and all the interest possible in passion, in digression, and finally in the tangent that turned out to be the most direct way to the truth. By writing in a more personal style, he asserted, it allows my passion to hopefully shine through.

And it shone through like a wild river breaking its banks, proving that a winding torrent cuts a deeper canyon than any straight canal. From the first page to the last, across more than two thousand entries covering cinema and television from practically every country on earth with even the tiniest legacy, Allan redefined comprehensiveness as he worked overtime to ensure that no country, no region, and no sponsor of the seventh art should be shortchanged. Continue Reading »

(introduced & organized by Joel Bocko)

For the tenth annual Allan Fish Online Film Festival, I couldn’t think of a better way to pay tribute to the late critic than to lead you right back to his own writing. Having already gathered his decades countdowns in two directories (one text, the other purely image), I’m combining those approaches for this round-up of all his other film and TV reviews published on this site. Since he was as fond of chronology as I am, I’ve organized them from earliest to latest release. If you have a favorite era, scroll down fast (or control-F a year) and you’ll reach it in a moment – but I’d encourage a more leisurely perusal, in order to soak up the full sweep of this cultural history.

Some titles were entries in the multiauthor genre countdown series, some were part of his own exclusive endeavors like “the Fish Obscuro” (which led me to many wonderful cinematic experiences I never would have discovered otherwise). Many were entries in a “Top 100 British TV” countdown entirely authored by him, the only such exercise after his decades countdowns concluded. Almost all of these selections were part of his ongoing process, cultivated for an eventual book: simple, straightforward but deeply evocative prose limited to one page but containing volumes.

Rest in peace, Allan; your legacy lives on.

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Directors: Mario Camerini, Mario Bava (uncredited)
Screenwriters: Franco Brusati, Mario Camerini, Ennio De Concini, Hugh Gray, Ben Hecht, Ivo Perilli, Irwin Shaw

By Roderick Heath

This essay is proudly presented as part of the Tenth Annual Allan Fish Film Festival

Despite its essential place as a foundation stone in the western storytelling tradition, Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey as a surprisingly sparse history of direct and proper screen adaptation. Sure, there have been plenty of variations, reimaginings, and transpositions. The motifs of The Odyssey permeate an infinite number of wandering hero tales. Film narratives deliberately patterned after the tale range from the science fiction of 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) to the Americana takes of O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000) and Cold Mountain (2003), and Joseph Strick’s attempt to film James Joyce’s modernist parable take with 1967’s Ulysses. Andrei Konchalovsky made a solid, faithful TV miniseries version in the mid-1990s starring Armand Assante. Franco Piavoli’s Nostos (1989) and Uberto Pasolini’s The Return (2024) both restricted themselves to adapting the final chapters of the poem. But prior to Christopher Nolan’s big-budget, much-hyped 2026 version, the only major, feature-length, sound-era movie adaptation to date that has tried to adapt The Odyssey with any degree of complete faithfulness has been Mario Camerini’s 1954 version, entitled Ulysses. Camerini’s film, whilst relatively obscure today, it has some claim to importance in movie history. Italian cinema’s two biggest entrepreneur producers, Carlo Ponti and Dino Di Laurentiis, worked together to get it made, apparently aiming to emulate the recent success of Hollywood costume epics like Samson and Delilah (1949) and Quo Vadis (1951). Ulysses proved a successful test case for the kinds of international co-productions that would be common in the 1960s and ‘70s. It certainly wasn’t the first work of Italian-made historical cinema, a mode that became known as the peplum or sword-and-sandal movie, and dated back at least as far as Giovanni Pastrone’s seminal epic Cabiria (1914). But Ulysses, along with Robert Wise’s Helen of Troy (1956), was also the immediate progenitor for the boom in popularity for the style more fully sparked by Pietro Francisci’s Hercules (1959), and laid down a blueprint later Italian genre cinema would follow for decades: bringing in an American movie star to anchor an otherwise Italian production so it could be sold internationally, an approach that would soon also be applied to “spaghetti” westerns and horror films.

Most later peplum movies would present fun and freewheeling takes on classical mythology, literature, and history. Riccardo Freda’s The Giants of Thessaly (1962), for instance, supposedly tells the legend of Jason and the Argonauts, and is finicky in honouring some elements of the classical story (it’s the only version you’ll see that makes a big deal out of Orpheus being one of the canonical crewmembers), and yet most of the adventurous vignettes in it are pinched from The Odyssey. Hollywood films like the Ray Harryhausen special effects vehicles Jason and the Argonauts (1963) and Clash of the Titans (1981) would similarly, freely improvise around Greek mythology without tying themselves to any particular literary model, and sometimes also casually conflated mythological sources.Ulysses however has clear intentions of providing a prestigious, artistically ambitious attempt to film the poem with fidelity, rather than just give the audience the greatest mythological hits like the Cyclops and the Scylla; indeed the Scylla doesn’t even make it in this one. Kirk Douglas and Anthony Quinn were shipped in from Hollywood to star, and dialogue for the English-language version was worked on by heavyweight writers Ben Hecht and Irwin Shaw. Georg Wilhelm Pabst was attached as director, and the film’s gorgeous design work and appear to have been developed with Pabst’s close involvement. Pabst by that time was aging and had waned from the once-mighty talent of late silent and early sound cinema who had classics like Pandora’s Box (1926) and Kameradschaft (1931) to his name. He was also still dogged by controversy over his choices around World War II, to the point where he could only get work in Italy, making a couple of weakly received comedies. Renowned Hollywood cinematographer Harold Rosson was imported to shoot the movie, applying his usual rich, carefully graded colour textures. He had some important help from an Italian talent who was rapidly establishing himself as a technical wizard by the name of Mario Bava, who would gain some of his earliest directing experience helping create the pivotal sequences depicting the Cyclops Polyphemus (Umberto Silvestri).

But Pabst departed the production of Ulysses just before filming was to begin, and Camerini, another of the credited writers, stepped in to replace him. The film’s title and naming of its hero of course preserve the Latin transliteration of Odysseus, a version that was for a long time better-known than the original – used, for instance, as the title of Tennyson’s famous poem – and fitting here perhaps for an Italianate take on the tale, in a take that unfolds mostly in artificial settings touched with hints of operatic lushness rather than the raw environs of the Cyclades. Camerini’s film otherwise stays true to the poem in several key regards, particularly in its in medias res opening and discursive structure. Ulysses opens with Penelope (Silvana Mangano) and her son Telemachus (Franco Interlenghi) harried and oppressed by the gang of ambitious men who have converged on Ithaca and invited themselves into the home of the royal family, intent on forcing Penelope to marry one of them, given Ulysses’ long absence, so they can lay claim to his title and fortune as well as his ever-beautiful lady. Teenaged Telemachus is still easily intimidated by the swaggering, intransigent suitors, but Penelope has craftily kept them at bay, having promised to consider marriage after she’s finished weaving a tapestry to honour Ulysses, only to pick the tapestry apart each night and start again. The situation seems about to come to a head, particularly when Antinous (Anthony Quinn), joins the pack of suitors and adds his sly, ruthless intelligence into the mix and proposes killing Telemachus to smooth the path to Penelope’s bedchamber.

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by Jay Giampietro

For twenty-five years, across six computers, I’ve dragged a folder labeled “AI emails”, which archives the digital correspondence I had with Sam Juliano after I hated Steven Spielberg’s 2001 film, “A.I.”

 I’d met Sam a few years earlier through another movie lover I knew from my hometown, (https://wondersinthedark.wordpress.com/2024/06/04/eighth-annual-allan-fish-online-film-festival-day-6-the-thin-red-line/) And although Sam is twenty years my senior, and was a father of four at the time (with another on the way), I kept attending his weekly Pasta Night dinners and joining him for movies even after I moved from New Jersey to live in the East Village.

Allan Fish once said of Sam, “if you dislike one of his beloved masterpieces he responds like you threatened to dismember one of his children” but at the time I didn’t know this, I was just a burgeoning film snob who got a kick out of winding people up. 

I’ve long misremembered a Godard quote about Spielberg where he says Spielberg would film a forty-yard dash like it was a marathon – the actual quote, is “If there was a race, William [Wyler] would do the 100 yards in twelve seconds; Spielberg would do it in two minutes.” In my early years of devouring canonical movies my favorite directors were Fassbinder, Herzog, and Jean Eustache – and when I met Sam, Dennis and the rest of the Pasta Night movie lover crew, I found their worship of Spielberg amusing, as if I’d landed upon a sect of ice cream fanatics whose favorite flavor was vanilla. 

Seeing E.T. and Indiana Jones were epochal childhood experiences for me, and since our A.I. war, I’ve come to deeply appreciate the bulk of Spielberg’s movies – the visual acuity and the way the camera moves is on a savant level and even stuff like Lincoln, the way he makes such a dense portrayal of political conversation so alive. But talking about what makes the guy great feels pedantic; he’s a “master”, and my youthful mocking of that notion seemed to be what really got under Sam’s skin. 

The haunting set design of the film, almost claustrophobic, pulled you as a viewer into this otherworldly environment that was in a state of physical decay…no director (American or otherwise) has been able to generate this kind of valid emotion on such a consistent basis as Spielberg,” Sam wrote. “… and here’s another “revelation” for you: Senor Spielberg had the BEST film of 1987: “Empire of the Sun” the BEST film of 1993–“Schindler’s List”(your disdain for that film is one of your YOUR most embarrassing contributions to the art of cinema..it is reprehensible and nonsensicle) and the BEST FILM of 1998-“Saving Private Ryan”  Is that a sub-par filmaker—three #1 films in 14 years…and Amistad is close…

Rewatching A.I. for this piece confirmed a lot of what I initially disliked about it – Frances O’Connor’s overwrought performance of the domestic scenes saps material that’s overly-literal of any kind of mystery or tension. 

The film turns on the reemergence of the family’s “real boy” from a viral coma of indeterminate length and origin, which initiates a kind of hazing which involves the organic son prodding our AI protagonist robot boy David to devour spinach and clog his inner tubing, leading to a melting face which evokes the horrific climax of Spielberg’s Raiders of the Lost Ark, and an anatomical humiliation ritual at a pool party which nearly tips into manslaughter by drowning. But the tipping point occurs when David listens to Mommy read Pinocchio aloud. Gepetto’s promise of a blue fairy who can make the wooden boy real, becomes, after David is manipulated into a midnight shear of his Mommy’s hair, on the quest which motivates the arc of the rest of the movie.

None of this played well for me in 2001 either. “You assert “’Spielberg relentlessly tips his hand to the audience as far as the fairy tale elements go..’ Oh really!  How would you propose he bring his fairy tale to the audience..by deception..everyone knows WHEN…its a question of HOW….” Sam wrote. 

After that we’re off to the races where David and his robot teddy bear encounter a sex worker in a forest, wind up in a cage at a “Flesh Fair” where Spielberg evokes the Holocaust and a robot with Chris Rock’s face is launched from a cannon and decapitated by a flaming propeller. If you’re laughing at this point, so am I. There’s something innately human which makes you wanna see these Mechas tormented – kinda like my childhood friend who would satisfy his burgeoning sadism by lighting his GI Joe figures on fire. 

One of the big hooks of A.I. was that it was an idea originated by Stanley Kubrick, which Spielberg felt compelled to make in honor after the death of his friend. Kubrick was regarded with a papal level of seriousness even before he passed – the most significant early dvd release was the Kubrick box set – and again, there’s no need to debate Kubrick’s bona fides, except to say it’s hard not to wonder if he would have rendered A.I.’s human to robot relations with cold intensity instead of Spielberg’s execution of syrupy tragedy.

Sam responded to my contention of this same idea in 2001, 

To call the film overly sentimental is ludicrous…the material was rendered with a Kubrickian “coolness” that frankly, for me, wasn’t sentimental enough… ‘stupid, condescending and embarrassing’…..ho ho ho…what IS embarrassing is this childish, non-intellectual name-calling “criticism” that you use in talking about film….you sound like a jealous, spoiled child with no brains….AGAIN..WHO CARES WHAT YOU THINK???  Your opinion is exactly that…

From there our battle became personal, with insults and innuendos of past transgressions being launched from both sides – looking back at it now our digital viciousness seems a harbinger of what social media communication became, as well as part of the tension between organic and digital which A.I explores. Sam is a lifelong friend who I love dearly, we’ve never even raised our voices in direct conversation with each other, but when fingertips touch keyboard, sensitivity and restraint are easily tossed aside for impulse. 

Sam and I reached a treaty over AIM instant messenger, and the following day he sent me a harrowing email, detailing a scene which coincidentally evoked A.I. – his four-year-old son Sammy Jr. had accidentally swallowed a quarter and was at the hospital getting it removed. He was fine, and as I made my third trip yet to the ER this week with my own son Jasper, who’s now 2 and a half (and also fine), one of the costs of the love we share with our kids is the possibility that they can break too. 

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by Lee Price

Lists and the People Who Make Them

In 2006, I embarked on a mission to create the grandest movie list of them all. With help from my friends at the IMDb Classic Film Board, I set out to create a 2,000-movie list of the most essential movies of all time, borrowing the first 1,000 from the annually updated Greatest Films list at the “They Should Pictures, Don’t They?” (TSPDT) website and then adding 1,000 additional films to create the 2,000-movie list. Now, I thought, that would be a list to end all lists!

At the time, I assumed no one would be crazy enough to attempt building a larger list of essential films. I was wrong, though. There was someone crazier than me out there, someone way more ambitious, someone truly more visionary. On June 14, 2014, Wonders in the Dark published “The Most Important 5,000 Screen Works of All Time – A Chronology” by Allan Fish.

As a list maker myself, I am in awe of Allan’s work. His 5,000-film mega list is a landmark achievement. May it never be lost in the ever-swirling, murky depths of the internet. As a fellow list maker, it’s time for me to publicly pay my respects.

Technically, our lists were radically different. My “Doubling the Canon” list was a compilation built from the ratings contributed by approximately 100 regular participants on the IMDb Classic Film Board, a now-defunct but once very active community of cinephiles. It took me around 22 months to gestate the first edition of my elephantine list. Instead of overwhelming the regulars on the IMDb board with a massive poll covering a century of film, I divided the process into a series of votes, proceeding decade by decade. First, I requested titles to be considered, and then I asked participants to rate each movie on a 0-6 scale (from “Under no circumstances should this be in the canon” to “this MUST be in the canon”). One decade at a time, I compiled lists of recommended films (allowing no duplicates with the TSPDT list), requested votes on films seen, tallied the votes, and divided each film’s total by the number of votes. You enter it on the spreadsheet and snip the list at the 1,000th film, and you’ve got yourself a very big list. For the final step, I combined our 1,000 choices with the TSPDT list to form our “Doubling the Canon” list of the 2,000 greatest films of all time.

I worked within a community to build the “Doubling the Canon” list. This is not how Allan worked. His chronological list is a categorized (unranked) top 5,000 list, only different from a personal top 10 in sheer quantity. His list is a top 10 x 500. It is a personal statement. It is a work of list-making art.

In his introduction to his 5,000-film list, Allan wrote: “Each year I hope to update it, but if the fates ordain otherwise, as that’s still in the balance, then Sam (Juliano) will have to, at least with additions if not exclusions.” As we know, fate did intervene. Allan never returned to update the list. Sam has wisely decided not to update the list. As I recently wrote to Sam, “(That list is) a snapshot, incredibly valuable just as it is, both a personal statement and a snapshot of a moment in time.”

It is important to note that Allan’s 5,000-movie list does not exist in a vacuum. Sam and Allan launched the Wonders in the Dark blog on September 8, 2008; forty days later, October 18 to be exact, Alan announced his first Wonders in the Dark-based exercise in list-making. It all started with his review of the Will Hay comedy Oh Mr. Porter! (1937), which he designated #25 on a new list series of the top 25 films of the 1930s. From this point, Allan published a rapid-fire series of write-ups on each of his 25 selections, with the reviews drawn from a massive book he was writing on film masterpieces. Starting with the 1930s and then proceeding by decade (with one important detour for films prior to 1930), Alan continued to churn out these ranked reviews of great movies through July 2010, finishing with a total of 500 reviews of the “best” movies from the beginning of film through 2009. Continue Reading »

by Robert Hornak

And now for something completely selfish. 

And maybe a bit out of left field.

And probably a lot political.

When Miloš Forman died in April of 2018 I wrote up a very short remembrance on zekefilm.org that mostly focused on my favorite of his films, The Firemen’s Ball. Meanwhile, the film was well-covered on Wonders in 2012 by Shubhajit Lahiri as part of the Greatest Comedies countdown, and it’s mentioned several times in contributors’ lists of the greatest former Soviet Bloc films, but as far as I know Mr. Fish never mentioned it outside of his mighty “5,000 Best Screen Works” mega-list. So why do I bring it up here, in the context of this festival? Maybe it’s sheer opportunism, my selfish hijacking of this space to repurpose that remembrance in full, as a kind of admission that after ten years of the current president chundering about in some form of national power, Forman’s tiny little spasm of upstart nose-thumbing is still rattling around in my head as either the best prescient roman á clef for our modern situation, or else my own obvious and strained allegoresis. Either way, reading it now is eerie insofar as what was observed and commented on at that time now reads like baby’s first cynical awakening. There was so much more to come. But it’s illuminating, in a navel-gazing sort of way, to read an old essay that thinks it’s only talking about the past, or maybe a bit about the present with the idea that the present is where the decay stops.

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by Tony D’Ambra

This is a revision of a post at my Another Cinema Blog from 2014 – shifting the impressionistic framing to a more cinematic appreciation of Vigo’s cinema.  A 4K restoration of L’Atalante was released last December, and can be viewed on-line at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7AMHltueLug.

A young bride in her white wedding dress stands on the prow of a river barge, ethereal against the craft’s dark outline. From the stern, a man emerges and, embracing her from behind, pulls her down to the deck. After a short struggle, she breaks free and leaves the frame: a lyrical portrait of innocence broken by the reality of physical union.

A contradiction at the heart of Vigo’s cinema. Tenderness disrupted. Romantic feeling shadowed by desire. Innocence overcome by lust.

Jean Vigo’s L’Atalante occupies a liminal place within French poetic realism, associated in the 1930s with directors like Marcel Carné, Jean Renoir, and writers such as Jacques Prévert, who explored the social textures of ordinary lives using a poetic lens to render mood and feeling through visual elements such as chiaroscuro, with a tendency to fatalism.

Carné’s films are often beautifully designed but emotionally trapped and often feel sealed by fate. Vigo’s film, by contrast, feels alive with accident and improvisation. Vigo’s cinematic vision is unique to the extent that he uses fantasy and enigmatic juxtapositions, which have a radical strangeness. Bodies stumble, cats invade beds, lovers sulk, objects break, gestures misfire. This tendency is less restrained and seen more clearly in his second feature, Zéro de conduit (1933), an anarchic tale of rebellious schoolboys.

Vigo, when he made L’Atalante, was consumptive, and must have had a keen awareness of the slender hold he had on life. The film was to be his third and last film, and his enduring cinematic legacy. Towards the end of filming he directed from a stretcher. He died before the film’s release and Gaumont lacking the courage to present Vigo’s vision with the freedom his work demanded, butchered it by removing 20 minutes from the final cut and replacing the score. It was only in the 1990s that Vigo’s unfettered vision saw the light of day with a full restoration. Continue Reading »

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