‘A rational system for measuring human happiness’

© C A Lovegrove.

The Gate of Angels
by Penelope Fitzgerald.
Harper Perennial, 2004 (1990).

“When your heart is breaking, it is nothing but an absurd illusion to think you can taste the blood.”
— Chapter 20: ‘Fred’s advice to his students’.

I defy anyone to classify this short novel. Is it historical fiction or an unusual love story? Is it primarily a reflection on changing social attitudes or a portrait of a quiet revolution in scientific thinking at the start of the twentieth century?

What then are we to make of the seeming random insertion of a frivolous debate among academics, a mysterious bicycle accident, antiquated nursing practices, a courtroom drama and a ghost story, all set at various locales including Cambridge University, a country rectory, the Cambridgeshire fens, South London streets, a hospital in Blackfriars, and the editorial office of a minor newspaper in the capital?

Of course it is all these things and more, all clearly designed to intrigue and entertain the reader, but this loose accumulation of incidents and places is somehow held together by a network of individuals whose lives intersect and hopefully, in a particular case, adhere. Can particle physics be the prime cause of this sequence of events?

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Against expectations: #logophile

A trompe-l’œil floor tile design.

“There are three kinds of people in the world – those who can count, and those who can’t.”

Coined in the late 19th century from Ancient Greek παρά (pará, meaning “against”) and προσδοκία (prosdokía, “expectation”), a paraprosdokian is a rhetorical figure of speech in which the latter part of a sentence or phrase surprises in such a way that it causes the reader (or listener) to reinterpret or reframe the first part.

This second part therefore provides an unexpected resolution or contrast to the first part; for example with “I’d really love to see you again, but I’ve lost my glasses,” the effect, as with garden path sentences, is to lead you to make assumptions about where a train of thought is heading, only to be thwarted.¹

Winston Churchill has been credited with being a fan of paraprosdokians — as when he reportedly declared in the House of Commons “It has been said that democracy is the worst form of Government – except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.” Even more concise is comedian Tommy Cooper’s aside: “I used to be indecisive. Now I’m not so sure.” The pithier the figure of speech is, the more effective the surprise.

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Second impressions: #WITMonth2026 #ToveTrove

#ToveTrove: Reading Tove Jansson @ bookjotter.com

Art in Nature by Tove Jansson.
Dockskåpet och andra berättelser (1978) translated by Thomas Teal.
Sort Of Books, 2012.

The Swedish title of Tove Jansson’s short story collection Dockskåpet och andra berättelser can be translated as ‘The Doll’s House and Other Stories’, in which docka means ‘doll’ and skåpet means ‘the cabinet’.

But you can see that in English it would be easy to confuse this Swedish title with Et dukkehjem, the play by Norwegian Henrik Ibsen known as ‘A Doll’s House’, so – wisely, I think – this Thomas Teal translation has gone with Art in Nature, given that not only do both art and nature loom large in this collection but also did so in Jansson’s life.

This happened to be the first ever title by Jansson I read back in 2017, before embarking on a series of her adult fictions, and long before exploring her Moomin stories. I appreciated this collection even then; would I be just as impressed now with this second visit?

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Gallivanting with Gulliver: #Gulliver300th

Lemuel Gulliver, in his 58th year.

“So geographers, in Afric maps,
With savage pictures fill their gaps,
And o’er uninhabitable downs
Place elephants for want of towns.”

— ‘On Poetry’ (1733), Jonathan Swift.

Three hundred years ago, on 28th October 1726, a very singular tome was published, composed by a certain Lemuel Gulliver, first a surgeon and then a captain of several ships. He had undertaken several voyages into unknown regions and, once retired, wrote up his memoirs concerning those exploratory expeditions.

Entitled Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts, it has gone through many printings, though it’s better known now as Gulliver’s Travels – and soon revealed as a savage political satire by the renowned Anglo-Irish man of letters, Jonathan Swift.

Twenty twenty-six being the tercentenary of the appearance of this famous classic, I aim to conduct a slow read of it straddling the actual date of commemoration, from the start of September to the end of December. Should you wish to join in with me, I shall be posting regular updates on this very weblog, using the hashtag #Gulliver300th, and you will be welcome to join a – hopefully – shadow fleet.

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Little rebel: #WITMonth2026

https://www.wien.gv.at/english/history/overview/reconstruction.html
Vienna, 1945.

Fly Away Home by Christine Nöstlinger.
Maikäfer, flieg! Mein Vater, das Kriegsende, Cohn und ich (1973)
translated by Anthea Bell (1985).
Vintage Classics, 2013.

The story I’m going to tell is true. It happened to me. It is a tale of Gunpowdertown.

Not yet nine years old, little Christel is a rebel in the making. She has already lived through five years of war, her socialist family despise Hitler, and now Vienna is being bombed by the allies. She hates going down to the cellars of the apartment block when the air raid sirens sound, but she has no real idea of the implications should a bomb land near where she lives.

And when one does land and the war impacts more immediately on her whole family than ever before, the grown-ups are left with little option than for the family to split up, grandparents remaining among the ruins and Christel’s parents and sister taking up the unexpected offer of a villa in the outer suburbs.

But as war rumbles to its inevitable end in 1945, the temporary occupants of the villa are faced with further dangers. The Russians are coming, and who knows what will happen then?

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Bookwise 2026/7

Café-bistro, Paris.

À l’égard des livres: Salut les rats de bibliothèque! On est arrivé au fin juillet, début août, et c’est l’heure de revoir les semaines passés and de revisiter les bonbons livresques qu’on a apprécié, même kiffer.*

From which you’ll gather I’ve been mostly immersed in matters French for Emma’s annual Paris in July initiative, reading titles by Éric Faye, Marie NDiaye, Patrick Modiano, Colette, Guy de Maupassant, Georges Simenon and Émile Zola, thanks to titles bequeathed, borrowed, bought or otherwise acquired.

I also found space to list an author alphabet for 2026, post a Tolkien discussion, review one or two childhood classics, and wonder whether it’s ever possible to give a demon a truly impossible task to accomplish.

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Ménage à trois: #ParisInJuly2026

Édouard Manet’s ‘Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe’ (1863): Musée d’Orsay.

Thérèse Raquin by Émile Zola,
translated, with introduction and notes, by Robin Buss.
Penguin Books, 2004 (1867).

In the Musée d’Orsay in Paris hangs a faintly disturbing painting, Édouard Manet’s 1863 canvas Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe. The disturbance comes not from any imbalance in the formal composition (diagonals, rule of three and so on), nor so much from the young woman en déshabillé sitting with two fully clothed males (once distinctly shocking to bourgeois tastes) but to the curious unreality inherent in the scene.

Look closely and the disjuncture becomes clearer: the woman visibly bathing in the waters behind the trio appears painted on a studio canvas slung between trees, and the perspective of the bank behind her doesn’t align with the river view on the left of the painting. The emphasis on contrast – sunlight opposed to shade, clothing the antithesis of nudity, form versus representation – is designed to draw attention to Manet’s intention of displaying deceit in plain sight.

That Émile Zola mounted a strong defence of the painting (which he called “the greatest work of Édouard Manet, one in which he realizes the dream of all painters: to place figures of natural grandeur in a landscape”) during the same year in which he published Thérèse Raquin suggests to me that the novel may share a similar approach, echoing the theme of deceit as depicted by this very painterly of authors.

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Lilliputians in exile

The Return of the Antelope
by Willis Hall,
illustrated by Rowan Barnes-Murphy.
Fontana Lions, 1985.

I accepted an advantageous offer from Captain William Prichard, master of the ‘Antelope’, who was making a voyage to the South-Sea. We set sail from Bristol, May 4th, 1699, and our voyage at first was prosperous.
— ‘Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in four parts, by Lemuel Gulliver… ‘ by Jonathan Swift, 1726; Part I, Chapter One.

It’s 1899, the Second Boer War is about to start in earnest, and siblings Gerald and Philippa Garstanton are holidaying at the seaside with their grandfather. It’s also two centuries since Lemuel Gulliver set off on the first of his voyages, which was to take him to the island of Lilliput where average height of the inhabitants was only about 15 centimetres, or six inches.

Little do Gerald and Philippa know that, as they reluctantly model for their grandfather’s picture postcard photographs, the three Lilliputians who have just been shipwrecked on their stretch of coastline will cause them endless trouble as well as delight.

Based on the first series of the television production also called The Return of the Antelope and broadcast in 1986 — in fact three more series followed – the novelisation was very close to the filmed adaptation, only natural given that both were authored by Willis Hall.

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Dark and unrelenting: #ParisInJuly2026

© C A Lovegrove.

The Snow Was Dirty
by Georges Simenon.
La neige était sale
translated by Howard Curtis.
Penguin Classics, 2018 (1948).

Frank Friedmaier is a young man of nineteen in a city occupied by the Germans, but the lack of specifics with regard to names and places means we mustn’t assume it’s about Nazi-occupied France, though we assume it may be; it could equally be about somewhere else, perhaps in Central Europe, where the locals may bear Germanic names but the occupiers clearly speak a different language.

So, this type of ambiguity suffuses the whole of Simenons’s roman dur, the genre that he pursued when not writing his Maigret crime novels. It’s an ambiguity made starker by being set during a particularly cold winter, any fresh snow being continually dirtied in the way that people’s lives in the novel are continually compromised, food queues existing side by side with the black market and an uneasy relationship maintained between occupiers and the occupied.

And though it’s not difficult to see affinities with similar ambiguities in the posthumous novels of Kafka and the nightmare scenarios portrayed by Camus in L’Étranger and La Peste, I also detect faint hints here of the New Testament narrative in Friedmaier’s story, seen reversed in shade and symmetry just as photographic negatives are.

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Impossible tasks

Woodcut of Mephistopheles and Faust.

‘The Demon-Enslaving Flask’ by Xia Jia.
Guan Yaojing de Pingzi (2004)
translated by Linda Rui Feng,
in Renditions 77 & 78, Spring/Autumn, 2012,
RCT, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.¹

It’s a truth universally known that in any fairy tale, once a demon is imprisoned inside a flask, he can never escape.

Here is what at first sight appears as another retelling of the folktale The Spirit in the Bottle, the story best known from its appearance in The Thousand and One Nights and in the Grimms’ Kinder- und Hausmärchen. Listed in the Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index as tale type ATU 331, it tells of a djinn, demon or imp who is tricked by a Faustian pact it imposes on a fisherman, young person or sorcerer.

And yet this short story by Wáng Yáo, a Chinese speculative writer who goes under the pen name Xia Jia, is at the same time a knowing reminder of the long history of physicists who challenged our thinking on how reality appears to us by positing paradoxes – situations where contrary explanations can simultaneously be true.

And when we read a roll call that includes names like Archimedes, Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, Faraday, Einstein, Dirac, Pauli and Shrödinger, we wonder if tricksy demons may have long been given impossible tasks, in order to turn the tables on their cunning ploys to claim ownership of human souls. In Xia’s tale, for example, we observe how Katherine and James Clerk Maxwell deal with a demon who has somehow popped into existence in the Maxwells’ lab.

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The course of love: #ParisInJuly2026

‘Portrait de Jeune Femme vers 1890–1900’ (detail from a painting of an anonymous young Frenchwoman from La Belle Époque).

Gigi and The Cat by Colette,
translated by Roger Senhouse and Antonia White (1953).
Vintage, 2001 (1949).

Gigi and its companion The Cat are two novellas, published respectively in 1944 and 1933, written by the extraordinary Colette (1873–1954); the first is set in fin de siècle Paris, around 1899, the second also in Paris but in the early 1930s.

Though their themes are very different both stories reflect aspects of the author’s own life, the first set in the French demimonde inhabited by courtesans, mistresses, actresses, socialites and others largely considered déclassé during La Belle Époque which she knew well; the second, meanwhile, is focused on the feline breed called Chartreux of which Colette herself was avidly fond.

Paired together both Gigi and La Chatte form a pleasing contrast, revealing the author’s skill in evoking lives lived, drawing pen portraits, revealing character foibles and – above all – engaging the reader’s attention with a deftly told narratives shorn of subplots and other distractions.

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The All-New Author Alphabet!

Having recently dispatched the latest large cardboard box of books read to a local charity shop – part of my everyday Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle efforts – and also nearing the midpoint of Annabel’s 20 Books of Summer run, I thought a quick roll call of some of the titles offered to new homes and readers might be instructive.

I noticed that a fair smattering of authors’ names seemed to cluster around certain letters – Banville, Borges, Brook and Boston, for example, or (more impressively) Machen, Mandel, McKillip, Minarik, Mitchison, Modiano, Murdoch and Maupassant. So, below I offer an All-New (!) Alphabet of Authors along with one of their works selected from titles read so far in 2026. There are however a couple of provisos attached to certain books, eg one’s a library book, another is a book I’m currently in the middle of reading, and there are still some reviews in the pipeline.

Also, in compiling this list I realised I’d wanted to read a short story by Xia Jia which I’d seen cited somewhere in connection with Ursula Le Guin’s ‘Shrödinger’s Cat’ piece, and as it was widely available online I didn’t resist; a review will appear soon, but luckily it accounts for the letter X.

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Hopes dispelled: #ParisInJuly2026

© C A Lovegrove.

Boule de Suif and Other Stories
by Guy de Maupassant,
translated and introduced by Andrew Brown (2003).
Alma Cassics, 2018.

By January 1871 France had been humiliated in the Franco-Prussian War, a short-lived conflict in which Maupassant served first as an infantryman, then as a quartermaster after interrupting his law studies in Paris which he’d begun in the autumn of 1869.

As a young man of twenty his experiences were to provide material for his later fiction, beginning with his first ever published fiction ‘Boule de Suif’ in 1880, part of the collection Boule de Suif et Autres Contes de la Guerre (‘Suet Dumpling and Other Stories of the War’).

But in this particular selection of six stories it’s not the only one dealing with this conflict, while others draw on Maupassant’s early life in Normandy and, later, times spent on France’s Mediterranean coast. In many of the stories what begins in hope soon progresses through disillusion towards the bitter taste of disappointment, even death; but despite the pervasive air of melancholy the inevitable conclusions come across for all their realism as poetically satisfying.

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Treebeard’s ilk: #TalkingTolkien

The Ent: oak tree in Cannock Chase, Staffordshire (image: Rob Thorley).

Before him stood his Tree, his tree, finished. If you could say that of a tree that was alive, its leaves opening, its benches growing and bending in the wind that Niggle had so often felt or guessed, and had so often failed to catch. — ‘Leaf by Niggle’ by J R Tolkien.

Tolkien was – in the nicest possible way – a literary tree-hugger, treasuring a close affinity with all things arboreal. It’s evident in ‘Leaf by Niggle’, a short story written in 1938–39, first published in 1945 and later reprinted in the collection Tree and Leaf.

In the story an artist called Niggle struggles to complete his great work, a painting of the tree, but he’s meticulous in depicting the details of each leaf. Though later, with the work unfinished, he’s called on to journey and stay for some time in an institution, he does eventually get out into a forest where he sees his tree in all its glory.

Part allegory, part personal myth, the story to some extent spoke of his attitude to his creative work, his attempts to perfect his artistic creations to come as close as he could to the ideal templates that existed in the afterlife he believed in. But it also reflected his love for the natural world, a world that inspired his concept of entities that could, as it were, shepherd woodland trees, the Onodrim or Ents.

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The child, a stranger: #ParisInJuly2026

So You Don’t Get Lost in the Neighbourhood
by Patrick Modiano;
Pour que tu ne te perdes pas dans le quartier (2014)
translated by Euan Cameron.
MacLehose Press, 2015.

When a narrative is given a title that implies it’s giving you a guide to locations in a locale but in fact ends up completely disorientating you – not just in space but also in time – you soon learn not to rely on what you’re so disarmingly told.

When streets and addresses in Paris and its environs are so precisely identified but when their associations through time are so hazily and confusingly described, you end up feeling that the descriptor ‘noir’ is apt mostly because you remain perpetually in the dark, regardless of how many details you’re fed.

Knowing too that the author is Modiano, whose novels and novellas are essentially autofictional, the only certainty is that we’re faced with another variation on his personal monomyth, an aspect of his lifelong reflection on a paradox – what’s been termed the epistemological mystery of memory – which for Modiano also involves the search for identity. And it’s curiosity about where the quest might lead that keeps one reading to the end.

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Alienation: #ParisInJuly2026

Photo by Matt Hardy on Pexels.com

The Witch by Marie NDiaye;
La Sorcière (1996)
translated by Jordan Stump.
MacLehose Press / Quercus, 2026.

“It’s not you, it’s me” is a common passive-aggressive expression used when a relationship is breaking up, but in a broader sense it’s also a reflection of how alienated one might feel if, conscious of one’s differences alongside others, one despairs of ever feeling at one with the world

Marie NDiaye’s novella can be a very alienating reading experience because so at odds with the ordinary reader’s expectations for a straightforward narrative; for me the aggressive side of the phrase “It’s not you, it’s me” frequently came to the fore during my read.

However, it wasn’t till I came to the inconclusive end and spent some time on reflection that I began to see that what I felt was an alienating plot and an unsatisfying style may well have been part of the message NDiaye was aiming to convey.

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The amanuensis: #ParisInJuly2026

© C A Lovegrove.

The Ghost of Frédéric Chopin by Éric Faye:
La télégraphiste de Chopin (2019)
translated by Sam Taylor.
Pushkin Press, in collaboration with Walter Presents, 2021.

Central Europe slowly slid into the heart of winter, as if being pushed down a gentle slope…

It’s fascinating how, however rational we might feel we are, we can still be drawn to unexplained mysteries that seem to defy logic, that may even smack of the supernatural.

While one half of each one of us eagerly seeks for solutions that debunk a fantastic anecdote, an occult claim, a certifiable hoax, the other half seriously hopes that the inexplicable thing we’re confronted with betokens something that could allow us to see beyond the veil of observable reality.

Thus it’s possible that when faced with a novel entitled The Ghost of Frédéric Chopin we may smile and think of deluded people who hallucinate visions of disembodied spirits or credit mediums producing ectoplasms. On the other hand the original French title is focused more on a télégraphiste – somebody who transcribes messages sent from far away – suggesting there’s more to this story than meets the eye.

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Bookwise 2026/6

“We read to know we are not alone.” — Quote attributed to C S Lewis, but actually written by screenwriter William Nicholson for ‘Shadowlands’ (1993).

Another literary month done and dusted: crime fiction has been forensically examined, feline fiction checked for fleas, children’s fiction visited for the feelings they evoke plus the fantasies they conjure up, and the world of words thoroughly foraged for etymologies and meanings. I’m well on the way with my 20 Books of Summer challenge, with several titles already read and reviewed, but I’ve also bunged in a couple or so posts about this and that, including the Six in Six theme and the partial solving of a Middle-earth literary puzzle.

Independent Bookshop Week 2026 or #IndieBookshopWeek (here in Wales it’s Wythnos Siopau Llyfrau Annibynnol) ran from the 13th to the 20th June, marking the 20th anniversary of its inauguration. I celebrated slightly early by buying two titles from our local indie bookshop – both of which I fully intend, or at least strongly hope, to read this summer – plus a recent fiction title, by French author Marie NDiaye, which I actually bought during the said week.

June has also witnessed the sad deaths of two authors noted for their contributions in their respective literary fields: Jane Yolen, one of whose short fantasies I recently reviewed, and Marjane Satrapi, whose graphic novel Persepolis also happens to be amongst the pile of books I’ve earmarked to read this summer, given that Iran is all over the news.

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Baroque villainy: #PickUpAPageTurner

Henry McCarty, alias Billy the Kid, William H. Bonney (1859–1881), after a photo by Ben Wittick (1845–1903).

A Universal History of Infamy
by Jorge Luis Borges;
Historia universal de la infamia
translated by Norman Thomas di Giovanni.
Penguin Books, 1975 (1935, 1954)..

The Latin term infamia was a legal term defining a loss of reputation or status, and came to be applied to evil deeds committed by those who often considered themselves outside the law.

You might not think then that something like this title, proclaiming itself a comprehensive or all-encompassing history of infamy, could turn out to be a lot of fun, but there it is, and here we are. ‘Baroque’ is how Borges himself describes it, and baroque it certainly is.

A slim volume, made up of what appears to be brief case histories of villains, murderers, pirates, swindlers and sorcerers, it may contain a pack of lies but it’s all done with such style, authority and brazen cheek that one can’t but admire it and settle in to enjoy the ride.

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Crickhollow: #TalkingTolkien

J R R Tolkien (1892–1973) #TalkingTolkien

A letter written as long as six decades ago has recently elicited a lot of excitement in the Welsh press and particularly in southeast Powys where I live, and especially in the town of Crickhowell; a GoFundMe page has even been set up to raise funds to bring the original to the town.

It’s up for auction at Christie’s in a week or so with a guide price of between five and seven thousand pounds sterling, £5,000–£7,000, and you may now be asking why a one-page letter to a Miss Jenny Hall in Hertfordshire in the mid-sixties is estimated to be worth so much?

The answer, simply, is that it’s from a certain John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, and the interest in it is generated by the fact it mentions the name of the town as being the inspiration for Frodo Baggins’s house Crickhollow, as cited in The Lord of the Rings.

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They do things differently there

Camelus dromedarius: dromedary camel.

Oleander, Jacaranda:
a Childhood Perceived

by Penelope Lively.
Penguin Books, 1995 (1994).

This memoir for me was a fascinating reading experience, not only for the details of growing up in Egypt before and during the last global conflict but also for the author’s ruminations on the particular difficulties of relating one’s early memories to the contextual realities that an adult would be more aware of.

As she clearly states in her Preface, “This is a book about childhood. It is also a discussion of the nature of childhood perception and a view of Egypt in the 1930s and 1940s.” What she sees as distinguishing this memoir is the recording of a lived life where one belongs to neither one or the other of two cultures, along with coming to terms with being brought up by a woman who was not her mother.

What I found was especially enlightening were the similarities and the differences with my own upbringing, brought up fifteen years later not in Cairo but in Hong Kong, and being also removed from one culture, aged 10, to be schooled in another; in addition, in attempting a memoir of my own I have encountered the same contradictions Penelope Lively had had with aligning memories with realities.

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#SixInSix in Twenty-six

Emma at Words and Peace is now hosting Six in Six, a flexible meme in which at or around the end of the sixth month one may list six titles in six categories chosen from books one has read so far during the year. For 2026 therefore it’ll be six books in six categories in the sixth month in the twenty-sixth year of this century, which is kind of neat.

Having read enough books so that, theoretically, I don’t have to replicate any title, I thought I’d have a go at this as a bit of a divertissement, and – wonder of wonders! – I seem to have succeeded. You be the judge!

And, appropriately, I’m posting this the day of the summer solstice. However, to spare you any possible pain, I’ve resisted the temptation to link to my reviews, especially as I’ve yet to post my final two assessments for this month …

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Feline fables: #ReadingTheMeow

When Jane went in to put Mabel’s light out Maurice crept in too. (H R Millar, 1907)

The Cat-Hood of Maurice’ and ‘The White Cat’
in The Magic World by E Nesbit,
illustrated by H R Millar and Spencer Pryse.
Facsimile Classics Series, Macmillan Publishers, 1980 (1912).

Edith Nesbit’s 1912 collection of short stories called The Magic World is indeed magical, and I’ve previously read and enjoyed the dozen pieces it contains (as you may read about, here).

Amongst the tales of children, hedgehogs, dragons and fish are two items concerning cats. Thanks to the artist Louis Wain popularising cats by producing anthropomorphised illustrations of them, the species had by the turn of the 20th century become quite a fashionable pet in British society.

In Nesbit’s hands that anthropomorphism took a slightly different form in her two tales, involving metamorphosis and animism, and it’s worth focusing on how she treats what was once regarded either as a witch’s familiar or a controller of pests rather than a family friend.

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To commit, or not: #PickUpAPageTurner

Faro Punta Secca, Ragusa, Sicily (image: Sal73x).

The Scent of the Night
by Andrea Camilleri;
L’odore della notte (2000)
translated by Stephen Sartarelli (2005).
No 6 in the Montalbano series,
Picador, 2007 (2005).

A missing investment manager is the focus of this latest case for Commissario Salvo Montalbano, the chief detective inspector based in Sicily’s fictional town of Vigàta. But has the financier skedaddled off with his investors’ money to the South Seas, as financial investigators think, or is it a case of murder, as our protagonist comes to suspect?

As regular followers of Montalbano’s cases know, this won’t be just about forensically examining evidence before eventually fingering the guilty party: Camilleri was never really interested in merely concocting a puzzle with clues for armchair sleuths to solve; as with previous instalments he’s more concerned with character, relationships, local politics, moral ambiguity, food and, frankly, the ridiculous.

This accessible translation with informative notes is englished as ever by the reliable Stephen Sartarelli. In the novel we witness Montalbano interacting with colleagues – many very familiar by now to some of us – as well as outwitting bumptious superiors and inadequate rivals, failing to commit properly to his longtime girlfriend, and bending if not actually breaking sundry rules to bring the guilty to justice or even to vent his rage at philistinism. And in between it all he finds time to enjoy meals, especially sea food from Trattoria San Calogero, named after a saint which, it comes as no surprise, happens to be the author’s middle name.

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Cat o’ nine tales: #ReadingTheMeow

Illustration by Arthur Rackham.

Gobbolino the Witch’s Cat
by Ursula Moray Williams,
illustrated by the Author.
Puffin Books, 1965 (1942).

Here is a tale that must surely speak volumes to its intended audience, the kind of narrative that, consumed in short chunks, is perfectly designed to be read aloud to a young sleepyhead at bedtime. Like the stories told by Scheherazade each episode ends if not on a cliffhanger then inconclusively, leaving the child of whatever age so uncertain about a resolution that they will be looking forward to the next visit.

And, since it involves a young innocent abroad – in this case a naive but trusting cat – it should be easy for the young listener or reader to identify with Gobbolino as he makes his perilous way through a potentially hostile world.

But will this story by Ursula Moray Williams, published at the height of the last global conflict, appeal in the same way to a modern audience?

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When the fear is palpable

‘A peice of the great circle … at Abury’: engraving by the 18th-century antiquarian, William Stukeley.

Marianne Dreams by Catherine Storr,
illustrated by Marjorie-Ann Watts.
Faber Children’s Classics, 2006 (1958).

Ten is a transitional age, when a child moves from single to double digits, potentially not achieving triple digits for another nine decades. And – like everyone moving from one stage to another – the first step may take them over the threshold to an exciting adventure, but it also brings with it anxiety; moving from the known to the unknown is likely to be fraught with fear, and that fear can be palpable.

Marianne lives in a comfortable postwar house; although the father is absent she has a younger brother, Thomas, whom we only hear about but never meet. The only individuals she comes in contact with are her mother, a strict but sympathetic tutor called Miss Chesterfield, and the family doctor, the last two introduced because Marianne falls ill on the day of her tenth birthday with what sounds very much like glandular fever. Confined to bed for weeks with this debilitating disease, Marianne is bored and frustrated as well as being easily fatigued.

Eventually she makes an attempt to draw a simple house using what appears to be an ordinary pencil she finds in her grandmother’s box of oddments. But that childish house she draws – four square with a central door, smoke emerging from a chimney, the building separated from the surrounding grassy plain by palings and a garden gate – proves to be an archetypal Gothic residence, one inhabited by a mysterious boy and menaced by megaliths that seem to be besieging the property. And it exists in a world that, every time she draws with the pencil, Marianne is able to access by way of dreams that, too often, verge on nightmare.

Continue reading “When the fear is palpable”